Home·Who's who

Who's who

The parties that turn up in more than one timeline, or often in one. Each page lists their role in every event and the entries that mention them.

Companies

Nvidia

Designs the data center GPUs at the centre of the AI build-out, from Hopper to Blackwell and Vera Rubin, and is the main subject of US export controls on AI chips to China.

14 timelines · 214 entries

Microsoft

Largest cloud partner of OpenAI and a major buyer of AI accelerators.

12 timelines · 69 entries

AMD

Nvidia's main rival in data center GPUs with the Instinct line, and a foundry customer of TSMC.

7 timelines · 78 entries

Meta

Owner of Facebook and Instagram and one of the biggest buyers of Nvidia GPUs.

7 timelines · 57 entries

OpenAI

Developer of ChatGPT and the GPT model series.

6 timelines · 101 entries

Anthropic

Developer of the Claude models and a rival to OpenAI at the frontier.

6 timelines · 59 entries

Amazon

The retailer, employer and investor behind Amazon Web Services; named here as a buyer of chips, a seller of hardware and a funder of AI labs.

6 timelines · 7 entries

Reuters

6 timelines · 7 entries

Apple

Maker of the iPhone and Mac; its CEO succession is tracked here.

5 timelines · 88 entries

Intel

Chipmaker rebuilding itself around its foundry business and the 18A process.

5 timelines · 47 entries

TSMC

The foundry that manufactures most leading-edge AI chips, and the builder of the Arizona fab cluster.

5 timelines · 45 entries

Amazon Web Services

The largest cloud provider and a builder of its own AI chips.

5 timelines · 11 entries

SpaceX

Builds and flies Starship from Starbase, Texas.

4 timelines · 101 entries

Sony

Owner of PlayStation, a plaintiff in the tariff refund suits.

4 timelines · 38 entries

Oracle

Cloud provider building large AI data centers for OpenAI.

4 timelines · 34 entries

Nintendo

4 timelines · 25 entries

Samsung

Memory maker competing in HBM.

4 timelines · 15 entries

Goldman Sachs

4 timelines · 6 entries

Walmart

4 timelines · 5 entries

SemiAnalysis

4 timelines · 4 entries

Google

3 timelines · 85 entries

SK hynix

Leading supplier of HBM memory to Nvidia.

3 timelines · 21 entries

Micron

U.S. memory maker ramping HBM production.

3 timelines · 16 entries

Hugging Face

Hosts open-weight AI models and the benchmarks that rank them.

3 timelines · 12 entries

AT&T

3 timelines · 7 entries

GameStop

US video game retailer, a party to the digital-ownership disputes over delisted and revoked games.

3 timelines · 7 entries

Alphabet

Google's parent company; named here as a Berkshire Hathaway equity holding.

3 timelines · 4 entries

CoreWeave

3 timelines · 4 entries

Google Cloud

3 timelines · 3 entries

Netflix

3 timelines · 3 entries

xAI

3 timelines · 3 entries

Dell Technologies

3 timelines · 2 entries

Bloomberg

3 timelines · 1 entry

Xbox Game Studios

3 timelines · 1 entry

Tesla

Automaker developing the Cybercab and the Robotaxi service.

2 timelines · 47 entries

Rockstar Games

2 timelines · 20 entries

Freddie Mac

2 timelines · 19 entries

Broadcom

2 timelines · 13 entries

Ubisoft

Publisher whose server shutdowns put digital game ownership in front of a court.

2 timelines · 11 entries

Alibaba

2 timelines · 8 entries

Nasdaq

2 timelines · 8 entries

Nintendo of America

2 timelines · 8 entries

SoftBank

2 timelines · 8 entries

Mellanox

2 timelines · 6 entries

CME Group

2 timelines · 5 entries

Tom’s Hardware

2 timelines · 4 entries

American Airlines

2 timelines · 3 entries

Grain Management

2 timelines · 3 entries

MediaTek

2 timelines · 3 entries

ASUS

2 timelines · 2 entries

Cognition

2 timelines · 2 entries

Foxconn

2 timelines · 2 entries

Google LLC

2 timelines · 2 entries

Kroger

2 timelines · 2 entries

MacRumors

2 timelines · 2 entries

New York Stock Exchange

2 timelines · 2 entries

Space Exploration Holdings LLC

2 timelines · 2 entries

T-Mobile

2 timelines · 2 entries

Uber

2 timelines · 2 entries

Verizon

2 timelines · 2 entries

Barclays

2 timelines · 1 entry

Costco

2 timelines · 1 entry

DeepSeek

2 timelines · 1 entry

Disney

2 timelines · 1 entry

GF Securities

2 timelines · 1 entry

Lenovo

2 timelines · 1 entry

Marvell Technology

2 timelines · 1 entry

PlayStation Direct

2 timelines · 1 entry

Southwest Airlines

2 timelines · 1 entry

SpaceXAI

2 timelines · 1 entry

Supermicro

2 timelines · 1 entry

Target

2 timelines · 1 entry

Wells Fargo

2 timelines · 1 entry

Wizards of the Coast

1 timeline · 29 entries

Google DeepMind

1 timeline · 23 entries

Humana

1 timeline · 16 entries

Berkshire Hathaway

The Omaha holding company Warren Buffett ran for sixty years, now led by Greg Abel.

1 timeline · 15 entries

UnitedHealthcare

1 timeline · 15 entries

EssilorLuxottica

1 timeline · 11 entries

Activision Blizzard

1 timeline · 8 entries

Take-Two Interactive

1 timeline · 8 entries

ByteDance

Owner of TikTok and one of the largest buyers of Nvidia chips affected by China export rules.

1 timeline · 7 entries

Mortgage News Daily

1 timeline · 7 entries

Oculus

1 timeline · 7 entries

The Pokémon Company

1 timeline · 7 entries

The Pokémon Company International

1 timeline · 7 entries

UnitedHealth Group

1 timeline · 7 entries

Aetna

1 timeline · 6 entries

Clover Health

1 timeline · 6 entries

Elevance Health

1 timeline · 6 entries

Hasbro

1 timeline · 6 entries

Run:ai

1 timeline · 6 entries

Arm

1 timeline · 5 entries

Fannie Mae

1 timeline · 5 entries

Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC

1 timeline · 5 entries

Tencent

1 timeline · 5 entries

VideoCardz

1 timeline · 5 entries

Facebook

1 timeline · 4 entries

Groq

1 timeline · 4 entries

Huawei

1 timeline · 4 entries

V.O.S. Selections

Wine importer whose lawsuit became the lead challenge to the IEEPA tariffs.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Axios

1 timeline · 3 entries

Marvell Technology, Inc.

1 timeline · 3 entries

Saudi Aramco

Saudi Arabia's state oil company, operator of the East-West Pipeline from Abqaiq to Yanbu.

1 timeline · 3 entries

People

Donald Trump

President of the United States; author of the IEEPA tariffs and the federal workforce cuts.

11 timelines · 86 entries

Jensen Huang

Co-founder and CEO of Nvidia.

6 timelines · 23 entries

Elon Musk

CEO of Tesla and SpaceX.

4 timelines · 33 entries

Lisa Su

Chair and CEO of AMD.

3 timelines · 23 entries

Elizabeth Warren

3 timelines · 2 entries

Tim Cook

CEO of Apple since 2011.

2 timelines · 28 entries

John Ternus

Apple's senior vice president of hardware engineering, named as Tim Cook's successor.

2 timelines · 21 entries

Kevin Warsh

Former Fed governor who succeeded Jerome Powell as chair in 2026.

2 timelines · 15 entries

Frank Bisignano

Commissioner of Social Security.

2 timelines · 13 entries

Lip-Bu Tan

CEO of Intel since March 2025.

2 timelines · 10 entries

Scott Bessent

2 timelines · 10 entries

Jamieson Greer

2 timelines · 7 entries

Asha Sharma

2 timelines · 6 entries

Steve Jobs

2 timelines · 5 entries

Mark Zuckerberg

2 timelines · 4 entries

Bill Pulte

2 timelines · 3 entries

Bret Johnsen

2 timelines · 3 entries

Greg Joswiak

2 timelines · 3 entries

Satya Nadella

2 timelines · 3 entries

Howard Lutnick

2 timelines · 2 entries

John Roberts

Chief Justice of the United States.

2 timelines · 2 entries

Kate Bergeron

2 timelines · 2 entries

Matthew Ball

2 timelines · 2 entries

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

2 timelines · 2 entries

Susan Collins

2 timelines · 2 entries

Xi Jinping

2 timelines · 2 entries

Deirdre O’Brien

2 timelines · 1 entry

Jeff Pu

2 timelines · 1 entry

Mark Carney

1 timeline · 17 entries

Jerome Powell

Chair of the Federal Reserve from 2018 until his term as chair ended in 2026.

1 timeline · 15 entries

Linda McMahon

1 timeline · 11 entries

Nicholas Kent

1 timeline · 9 entries

Greg Abel

Berkshire Hathaway's president and chief executive since January 1, 2026; previously vice chairman for the non-insurance businesses.

1 timeline · 8 entries

Lisa Cook

Member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

1 timeline · 7 entries

Mehmet Oz

1 timeline · 7 entries

Stephen Miran

Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers and, from 2025, a Federal Reserve governor.

1 timeline · 7 entries

Brooke Rollins

1 timeline · 6 entries

C.C. Wei

Chairman and CEO of TSMC.

1 timeline · 6 entries

Alan Liu

1 timeline · 5 entries

François-Philippe Champagne

1 timeline · 5 entries

Matthew Cassell

1 timeline · 5 entries

Michael Dell

1 timeline · 5 entries

Pat Gelsinger

CEO of Intel from 2021 until December 2024.

1 timeline · 5 entries

Sam Altman

CEO of OpenAI.

1 timeline · 5 entries

Shuntaro Furukawa

1 timeline · 5 entries

Strauss Zelnick

1 timeline · 5 entries

Angel Cerrato

1 timeline · 4 entries

Anna Grunseth

1 timeline · 4 entries

Arthur Levinson

Chair of Apple's board.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Ashok Elluswamy

Head of Autopilot and AI software at Tesla.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Beth Hammack

President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Dominic LeBlanc

1 timeline · 4 entries

Elizabeth Robeson

1 timeline · 4 entries

Heather Havens

1 timeline · 4 entries

Hock Tan

1 timeline · 4 entries

Jean Hu

1 timeline · 4 entries

John C. Williams

1 timeline · 4 entries

Kevan Parekh

Apple's chief financial officer.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Mark Cerny

1 timeline · 4 entries

Tristan Abbey

Administrator of the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

1 timeline · 4 entries

William Boykin

1 timeline · 4 entries

Andrew Garcia

1 timeline · 3 entries

Brad Gerstner

1 timeline · 3 entries

Christopher J. Waller

1 timeline · 3 entries

Edward Heycock

1 timeline · 3 entries

Greg Brockman

1 timeline · 3 entries

Jake Weber

1 timeline · 3 entries

Jason Mendoza

1 timeline · 3 entries

Jeffrey Schmid

1 timeline · 3 entries

John Salinas

1 timeline · 3 entries

Justin Trudeau

1 timeline · 3 entries

Lorie Logan

1 timeline · 3 entries

Michael S. Barr

1 timeline · 3 entries

Neel Kashkari

1 timeline · 3 entries

Richard K. Eaton

Senior judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade.

1 timeline · 3 entries

Susan Dell

1 timeline · 3 entries

Tim Noel

1 timeline · 3 entries

Warren Buffett

Berkshire's chief executive from 1965 to 2025 and its chairman until September 2026, now chairman emeritus and a director.

1 timeline · 3 entries

Regulators and governments

U.S. government

The executive branch as employer, chip investor and tariff-setter, including the White House.

13 timelines · 22 entries

U.S. Department of the Treasury

Runs the tariff refund machinery, the Trump accounts rollout and the debt issuance behind the rate path.

7 timelines · 44 entries

U.S. Department of Justice

Brings the federal antitrust and consumer cases that appear in these timelines.

7 timelines · 16 entries

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

US markets regulator; receives the S-1, 8-K and 10-Q filings this site cites.

7 timelines · 6 entries

U.S. Department of Commerce

Writes and enforces the export controls on advanced chips through its Bureau of Industry and Security, and administers CHIPS Act awards.

6 timelines · 33 entries

U.S. Congress

The legislature whose appropriations, tariff statutes and oversight letters set the terms this site tracks.

5 timelines · 6 entries

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Publishes the CPI and the monthly jobs report.

4 timelines · 21 entries

United States

4 timelines · 13 entries

European Commission

4 timelines · 12 entries

Supreme Court

Decided the IEEPA tariff case.

4 timelines · 4 entries

Federal Reserve

The U.S. central bank. Its Board of Governors sets bank rules and, with the FOMC, the federal funds rate.

3 timelines · 43 entries

Social Security Administration

Announces the annual cost-of-living adjustment each October.

3 timelines · 33 entries

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Collects tariffs and processes refunds.

3 timelines · 24 entries

FAA

Licenses Starship launches and leads mishap investigations.

3 timelines · 18 entries

Internal Revenue Service

3 timelines · 12 entries

Office of the United States Trade Representative

Negotiates and administers the tariff actions in the trade timelines.

3 timelines · 12 entries

European Union

3 timelines · 4 entries

House Ways and Means Committee

3 timelines · 3 entries

Department of Homeland Security

3 timelines · 2 entries

Office of Management and Budget

3 timelines · 2 entries

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

2 timelines · 27 entries

International Energy Agency

Paris-based energy body whose 32 member countries hold emergency oil reserves and co-ordinate releases from them.

2 timelines · 13 entries

U.S. Energy Information Administration

The US government's energy statistics agency; its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook is the price and production forecast this site tracks.

2 timelines · 12 entries

Iran

The state that closed the Strait of Hormuz in March 2026 and signed the June memorandum that reopened it.

2 timelines · 9 entries

Saudi Arabia

Holder of most of the world's spare oil capacity and of the largest pipeline route around the Strait of Hormuz.

2 timelines · 8 entries

Department of Health and Human Services

2 timelines · 5 entries

NASA

Customer for the Starship lunar lander under Artemis.

2 timelines · 5 entries

Federal Communications Commission

2 timelines · 4 entries

Federal Housing Finance Agency

2 timelines · 4 entries

State Administration for Market Regulation

China's market regulator, whose merger reviews gate several chip deals tracked here.

2 timelines · 4 entries

European Parliament

2 timelines · 3 entries

U.S. Department of Labor

2 timelines · 3 entries

UK Competition and Markets Authority

2 timelines · 3 entries

Chinese government

2 timelines · 2 entries

Federal Trade Commission

2 timelines · 2 entries

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iranian military branch named by OFAC as backing the mandatory-insurance scheme imposed on vessels transiting the strait.

2 timelines · 2 entries

Office of Personnel Management

The federal government's HR agency, which ran the 2025 workforce reductions.

2 timelines · 2 entries

U.S. Government Accountability Office

Congress's audit arm; its reports are cited here on export controls and benefit programmes.

2 timelines · 2 entries

U.S. House of Representatives

2 timelines · 1 entry

United States Senate

2 timelines · 1 entry

U.S. Department of Education

1 timeline · 52 entries

Federal Open Market Committee

The Fed committee that sets the federal funds rate at eight meetings a year.

1 timeline · 43 entries

Federal Student Aid

1 timeline · 27 entries

U.S. Department of Agriculture

1 timeline · 20 entries

Court of International Trade

The federal court where tariff refund claims are filed.

1 timeline · 12 entries

CMS

1 timeline · 8 entries

NHTSA

Federal vehicle safety regulator investigating Tesla's driver-assistance systems.

1 timeline · 7 entries

National Agricultural Statistics Service

1 timeline · 5 entries

USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

1 timeline · 5 entries

Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

Hears appeals from the Court of International Trade, including the tariff cases.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

1 timeline · 4 entries

International Maritime Organization

The UN agency for shipping safety and security, and the body that declared safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz did not exist.

1 timeline · 4 entries

Missouri

1 timeline · 4 entries

Cyberspace Administration of China

China's internet regulator, which questioned Nvidia over the H20 chip.

1 timeline · 3 entries

Mexico

1 timeline · 3 entries

Office of Foreign Assets Control

The US Treasury unit that designates sanctioned people, companies and vessels.

1 timeline · 3 entries

State of Oregon

Lead state plaintiff against the IEEPA tariffs.

1 timeline · 3 entries

Texas Animal Health Commission

1 timeline · 3 entries

USDA

1 timeline · 3 entries