Living timeline·Tech industry

SpaceX Starship Test Flights: From the First Launch to Orbit

Updated Oct 22, 2026 · 49 dated entries · 64 sources from SpaceX, Space.com, Federal Aviation Administration, USA Today Network via AOL and 10 more

Edited by Ceniy Mei · How this page is made

Tech industrySpace launchSpaceXStarship

TL;DR

NASA selected a Starship-derived Human Landing System in 2021, making Starship’s ability to reach orbit, transfer cryogenic propellant and operate with Orion central to the Artemis program. After early launch failures and FAA-directed corrective actions, SpaceX achieved controlled splashdowns, booster tower catches, in-space engine relights, payload deployments and, on Flight 14 in September 2026, its first orbital flight and deployment of 26 Starlink V3 satellites. The V3 vehicle has delivered its ship missions on Flights 12 through 14, but its boosters have still been lost on return, and the program has not yet demonstrated orbital propellant transfer or a ship catch. NASA now plans a crewed Earth-orbit Starship lander demonstration in 2027 and a lunar landing in 2028, while the NASA inspector general says HLS development is at least two years behind its original schedule.

Key moments

12 entries that carry the story, oldest first. The full timeline follows.

  1. Apr 16, 2021NASA picks Starship as the Artemis lunar lander in a $2.89 billion contract
  2. Apr 20, 2023Flight 1: the first integrated Starship clears the pad, loses engines, tumbles and is destroyed after four minutes
  3. Nov 18, 2023Flight 2: all 33 engines burn to staging, hot-staging works, both stages are lost
  4. Jun 6, 2024Flight 4: both stages survive to soft splashdowns; Starship lives through reentry with a burning flap
  5. Oct 13, 2024Flight 5: the launch tower catches the Super Heavy booster on the first attempt
  6. Jan 16, 2025Flight 7: second booster catch, but the upgraded Starship is lost and debris falls over Turks and Caicos
  7. Aug 26, 2025Flight 10: every objective met, first payload deployment and a second in-space relight
  8. Oct 13, 2025Flight 11: the last Block 2 Starship and first-generation booster fly a clean mission
  9. Feb 27, 2026NASA reshapes Artemis: a 2027 Earth-orbit mission to test landers with Orion, Moon landing moves to Artemis IV in 2028
  10. May 22, 2026Flight 12: Starship V3, Raptor 3 and Pad 2 debut; the ship completes its mission, the booster is lost
  11. Jul 24, 2026Flight 13: first real Starlink V3 satellites deployed; Starship splashes down and stays intact
  12. Sep 28, 2026Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellites

In numbers

Starship integrated flight test number14 as of Sep 28, 2026
Data and sources (14 points)
DateStarship integrated flight test numberEntry
Apr 20, 20231Flight 1: the first integrated Starship clears the pad, loses engines, tumbles and is destroyed after four minutes
Nov 18, 20232Flight 2: all 33 engines burn to staging, hot-staging works, both stages are lost
Mar 14, 20243Flight 3: Starship completes its ascent burn, opens the payload door and reenters for the first time before breaking up
Jun 6, 20244Flight 4: both stages survive to soft splashdowns; Starship lives through reentry with a burning flap
Oct 13, 20245Flight 5: the launch tower catches the Super Heavy booster on the first attempt
Nov 19, 20246Flight 6: catch aborted by tower health checks, first in-space Raptor relight, daylight splashdown
Jan 16, 20257Flight 7: second booster catch, but the upgraded Starship is lost and debris falls over Turks and Caicos
Mar 6, 20258Flight 8: third booster catch, Starship lost again after an engine bay event
May 27, 20259Flight 9: first reflown Super Heavy; the booster breaks up in its landing burn and Starship tumbles before reentry
Aug 26, 202510Flight 10: every objective met, first payload deployment and a second in-space relight
Oct 13, 202511Flight 11: the last Block 2 Starship and first-generation booster fly a clean mission
May 22, 202612Flight 12: Starship V3, Raptor 3 and Pad 2 debut; the ship completes its mission, the booster is lost
Jul 24, 202613Flight 13: first real Starlink V3 satellites deployed; Starship splashes down and stays intact
Sep 28, 202614Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellites

Every point is a number stated in a published entry, checked against that entry's verified source quote.

Timeline

202220232024202520262027Apr 2021Oct 2026TodayApr 16, 2021: NASA picks Starship as the Artemis lunar lander in a $2.89 billion contractJun 13, 2022: FAA completes Starbase environmental reviewApr 20, 2023: Flight 1: the first integrated Starship clears the pad, loses engines, tumbles and is destroyed after four minutesSep 8, 2023: FAA closes the Flight 1 mishap investigation with 63 corrective actions before a second launchNov 18, 2023: Flight 2: all 33 engines burn to staging, hot-staging works, both stages are lostMar 14, 2024: Flight 3: Starship completes its ascent burn, opens the payload door and reenters for the first time before breaking upMay 24, 2024: FAA permits Starship return during Flight 3 investigationJun 6, 2024: Flight 4: both stages survive to soft splashdowns; Starship lives through reentry with a burning flapOct 13, 2024: Flight 5: the launch tower catches the Super Heavy booster on the first attemptNov 19, 2024: Flight 6: catch aborted by tower health checks, first in-space Raptor relight, daylight splashdownJan 16, 2025: Flight 7: second booster catch, but the upgraded Starship is lost and debris falls over Turks and CaicosFeb 26, 2025: FAA lets Starship return to flight while the Flight 7 investigation stays open, and licenses Flight 8Mar 6, 2025: Flight 8: third booster catch, Starship lost again after an engine bay eventMar 28, 2025: FAA closes Flight 7 mishap investigationMay 6, 2025: FAA environmental approval lets SpaceX launch Starship from Starbase 25 times a yearMay 22, 2025: FAA authorizes Flight 9 before Flight 8 closureMay 27, 2025: Flight 9: first reflown Super Heavy; the booster breaks up in its landing burn and Starship tumbles before reentryMay 30, 2025: FAA opens Flight 9 investigation for Starship lossJun 12, 2025: FAA closes Flight 8 mishap investigationJun 18, 2025: Ship 36 explodes on the test stand at Starbase while loading propellant for a static fireAug 15, 2025: FAA clears Flight 10 after Flight 9 investigationAug 26, 2025: Flight 10: every objective met, first payload deployment and a second in-space relightOct 13, 2025: Flight 11: the last Block 2 Starship and first-generation booster fly a clean missionFeb 27, 2026: NASA reshapes Artemis: a 2027 Earth-orbit mission to test landers with Orion, Moon landing moves to Artemis IV in 2028Mar 10, 2026: NASA OIG reports at least two-year HLS development delayMay 22, 2026: Flight 12: Starship V3, Raptor 3 and Pad 2 debut; the ship completes its mission, the booster is lostJul 13, 2026: FAA closes the Flight 12 booster mishap investigation, clearing Flight 13Jul 15, 2026: NASA specifies V3 lander test article for Artemis IIIJul 24, 2026: Flight 13: first real Starlink V3 satellites deployed; Starship splashes down and stays intactAug 7, 2026: Attempt to tow the Flight 13 ship to shore fails in rough seasAug 18, 2026: Ship 40 reaches sheltered waters off Christmas IslandAug 20, 2026: Ship 41 static fires for Flight 14, planned as Starship's first orbital launch; ship catch deferredSep 4, 2026: FAA publishes notice on expanded Starship contingency reentry operationsSep 10, 2026: SpaceX says Flight 14 is planned as a revenue-generating missionSep 14, 2026: FAA lists September 18 primary window for Starship Flight 14Sep 15, 2026: SpaceX sets September 22 as Flight 14's earliest launch targetSep 17, 2026: Flight 14 slips from September 22 to September 28Sep 23, 2026: SpaceX stacks Ship 41 atop Super Heavy Booster 21 for Flight 14Sep 24, 2026: SpaceX completes a wet dress rehearsal for Starship Flight 14Sep 25, 2026: SpaceX publishes Flight 14 mission objectivesSep 26, 2026: FAA authorizes Starship Flight 14 launch and reentry operationsSep 28, 2026: Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellitesSep 28, 2026: Apparent explosion is reported after Ship 41 splashdownSep 28, 2026: FAA does not require a formal Flight 14 mishap investigationOct 2026: Ship 42 returns to Massey's for cryogenic proof testingOct 7, 2026: Ship 40 arrives at the Port of BrownsvilleOct 14, 2026: FAA opens Starbase environmental review for expanded Starship operationsOct 20, 2026: SpaceX plans to catch both stages on Starship Flight 15Oct 20, 2026: SpaceX targets first on-orbit Starship refuelling for early 2027Expected Nov 30, 2026: Starship Flight 15, with planned catches of both stagesExpected Jun 2027: Starship HLS sustaining-lander Critical Design ReviewExpected 2027: Artemis III crewed Earth-orbit lander demonstration
49 entriesbusiest year 2026 (26)Announcements and launchesLegal and regulatoryFinancial and reportsResponses and updateskey momentcause, response or contradictionexpected next

Earlier years show only their entries' dates and titles. Click a year heading to show the details.

202626 entries
  1. Announcement

    SpaceX targets first on-orbit Starship refuelling for early 2027

    SpaceX said it would attempt on-orbit refuelling early in 2027. The statement described a planned Starship refuelling demonstration.

    • SpaceX · Oct 20, 2026 · We’ll attempt an on-orbit refueling early next year, and we’ll begin flying Mobile V2 and Starmind satellites in 2027.

    Editor's note: The SpaceX webcast transcript dated October 20, 2026 says, “We’ll attempt an on-orbit refueling early next year,” which supports an early-2027 planned Starship refuelling demonstration.

  2. Announcement

    SpaceX plans to catch both stages on Starship Flight 15

    SpaceX said it expected Starship Flight 15 to occur in November 2026. The company said it would attempt to catch both the booster and the ship on that flight.

    • SpaceX · Oct 20, 2026 · For Flight 15, which we expect to happen next month, we’re going to attempt to catch both the booster and the ship.
    • Space.com · Oct 20, 2026 · The company will try to catch both stages of its Starship megarocket during the vehicle's next test flight, which is targeted for next month, founder and CEO Elon Musk announced during SpaceX's quarter 3 (Q3) earnings call today (Oct. 20).

    Editor's note: SpaceX's October 20, 2026 transcript says Flight 15 was expected “next month” and that it would attempt to catch both the booster and ship. Space.com independently reports the same plan and identifies the announcement as made on Oct. 20.

  3. Regulatory

    FAA opens Starbase environmental review for expanded Starship operations

    The Federal Aviation Administration opened public scoping for a programmatic environmental impact statement covering proposed SpaceX Starship-Super Heavy operations at Starbase. The PEIS will evaluate a maximum capacity of up to 456 annual launches from Starbase and up to 912 annual landings there.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · Oct 14, 2026 · This PEIS will evaluate a maximum annual capacity of up to 456 annual launches originating from and up to 912 annual landings at the Boca Chica Launch Site at Starbase, TX.
    • Space.com · Oct 15, 2026 · The company has requested permission to launch Starship from its Starbase site in South Texas up to 456 times per year.

    Editor's note: The FAA notice dated October 14, 2026 announces its intent to prepare a PEIS and opens the public scoping period for proposed Starship-Super Heavy operations at Starbase. It states the evaluated maximum capacity is up to 456 annual launches and 912 annual landings.

  4. Shipment

    Ship 40 arrives at the Port of Brownsville

    Ship 40 was recorded entering the Port of Brownsville early on October 7. The port is west of Starbase.

    • USA Today Network via AOL · Oct 9, 2026 · Ship 40 was recorded early Oct. 7 pulling into the Port of Brownsville just west of Starbase.

    Editor's note: The cited AOL page states that Ship 40 was recorded early October 7 pulling into the Port of Brownsville, just west of Starbase. This supports both the arrival and location claims.

  5. Update

    Ship 42 returns to Massey's for cryogenic proof testing

    A report identified Ship 42 as the vehicle for Flight 15. It said Ship 42 had returned to Massey's for additional cryogenic proof testing.

    Editor's note: The cited page states that Ship 42 was for Flight 15 and had headed back to Massey’s for more cryogenic proof testing. It was published on 2026-10-09, which matches the node’s October 2026 date.

  6. Regulatory

    FAA does not require a formal Flight 14 mishap investigation

    The Federal Aviation Administration determined that SpaceX did not need to conduct a formal mishap investigation after Flight 14. The determination covered events involving Ship 41 and Super Heavy Booster 21 within the authorized activity scope.

    • Ars Technica · Sep 28, 2026 · The regulatory agency will not require SpaceX to conduct a formal mishap investigation.

    Editor's note: The page states that the FAA will not require a formal mishap investigation and says the events involving Starship and the Super Heavy booster were within planned, FAA-authorized activities. It describes the flight as occurring on Monday, September 28, 2026.

  7. Report

    Apparent explosion is reported after Ship 41 splashdown

    Axios reported that an apparent explosion was visible shortly after Ship 41 splashed down in the Pacific. Axios said SpaceX did not provide a cause for the event.

    • Axios · Sep 28, 2026 · The cause of the apparent explosion was not immediately clear, and the company didn't offer any details.

    Editor's note: The Axios article says an explosion was visible just after Starship touched down in the Pacific Ocean and states that SpaceX did not offer details or an immediate cause. It is updated September 28, 2026, and describes the flight as occurring Monday, consistent with the stated date.

  8. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellites

    SpaceX launched Ship 41 and Super Heavy Booster 21 from Starbase on Flight 14, its first attempt to reach orbit. A single Raptor vacuum engine shut down early during the upper stage's ascent burn; Ship 41 burned its remaining five engines longer to reach its planned passively safe suborbital trajectory, then made an orbit-insertion burn and entered orbit, where it deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites. SpaceX said it limited time on orbit out of caution given the engine issue, performed Starship's first deorbit burn, and splashed down in the northern Pacific; Booster 21, which also lost one Raptor during its initial climb, splashed down in the Gulf of America.

    • SpaceX · Sep 28, 2026 · On Monday, September 28 at 7:48 a.m. CT, Starship lifted off from Starbase, Texas on its 14th flight and first attempt to go to orbit.
    • Space.com · Sep 28, 2026 · Ship 41 has completed its first-ever orbital insertion burn an altitude of approximately 170 miles (275 kilometers).

    Editor's note: The page states that Starship Flight 14 lifted off from Starbase on September 28, 2026, reached orbit, deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites, performed a deorbit burn, and splashed down in the northern Pacific; Super Heavy splashed down in the Gulf. It does not identify the vehicles as Ship 41 and Booster 21, but it otherwise supports the summary.

  9. Regulatory

    FAA authorizes Starship Flight 14 launch and reentry operations

    The Federal Aviation Administration issued license authorization for SpaceX Starship–Super Heavy Flight 14 launch and reentry operations. Aviation Week reported the authorization on September 27.

    • Aviation Week · Sep 27, 2026 · On Sept. 26, the FAA issued license authorization for the SpaceX Starship – Super Heavy Flight 14 launch and reentry operations.

    Editor's note: The page states that the FAA issued the license authorization on Sept. 26 for SpaceX Starship–Super Heavy Flight 14 launch and reentry operations. It is dated September 27, 2026, matching the summary's reporting date.

  10. Announcement

    SpaceX publishes Flight 14 mission objectives

    SpaceX published Flight 14 mission objectives. The objectives included a first orbital insertion maneuver, deployment of 26 Starlink V3 satellites, a single-engine deorbit burn, and a controlled Pacific Ocean splashdown.

    • SpaceX · Sep 25, 2026 · The Starship upper stage’s primary objectives include the first orbital insertion maneuver, the deployment of 26 Starlink V3 satellites, a deorbit burn using a single Raptor engine while in space, and a controlled reentry, descent, and splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.

    Editor's note: The page was readable and explicitly lists the stated Starship upper-stage objectives, including orbital insertion, deployment of 26 Starlink V3 satellites, a single-Raptor deorbit burn, and controlled Pacific splashdown. Its published time is September 25, 2026, matching the node date.

  11. Update

    SpaceX completes a wet dress rehearsal for Starship Flight 14

    SpaceX completed a wet dress rehearsal for its next Starship flight. The rehearsal was conducted before Starship Flight 14.

    • Space.com · Sep 24, 2026 · “SpaceX announced this afternoon (Sept. 24) that it has completed a wet dress rehearsal (WDR) for the next flight of Starship, the huge, fully reusable rocket it's developing to help humanity settle the moon and Mars.”

    Editor's note: The page states that SpaceX completed a wet dress rehearsal on Sept. 24, 2026, ahead of Starship's planned 14th test flight. The quoted sentence appears verbatim apart from quotation-mark formatting.

  12. Update

    SpaceX stacks Ship 41 atop Super Heavy Booster 21 for Flight 14

    SpaceX assembled a Starship-Super Heavy vehicle on the launch pad at Starbase. Ship 41 was stacked with Super Heavy Booster 21 for Starship Flight 14.

    • Spaceflight Now · Sep 23, 2026 · “SpaceX assembled a Starship-Super Heavy rocket on the launch pad at Starbase in south Texas early Wednesday as it awaited approval for the vehicle’s first orbital flight.”
    • Space.com · Sep 23, 2026 · “The two were stacked before the sun rose on the South Texas launch facility and are undergoing final checkouts before SpaceX performs a key fueling test known as a wet dress rehearsal, which is expected sometime Thursday (Sept. 24).”

    Editor's note: The page states that Ship 41 was placed atop Super Heavy Booster 21 at Starbase for Starship Flight 14. It is dated September 23, 2026 and describes the stacking as occurring early Wednesday.

  13. Announcement

    Flight 14 slips from September 22 to September 28

    SpaceX moved the target date for Starship Flight 14, the first flight planned to reach orbit, from September 22 to September 28, and gave no reason for the delay. The 75-minute launch window opens at 8:15 a.m. EDT from Starbase, and SpaceX said the attempt remained pending regulatory approval.

    • Space.com · Sep 17, 2026 · Today (Sept. 17), however, SpaceX announced a new launch date — Sept. 28. It gave no explanation for the delay.
  14. Announcement

    SpaceX sets September 22 as Flight 14's earliest launch target

    SpaceX said Starship Flight 14 could launch as early as September 22, pending regulatory approval. Space.com reported that September 22 was the original target date when it updated its coverage on September 17.

    • Ars Technica · Sep 15, 2026 · “Pending regulatory approval, SpaceX said today it intends to launch its 14th Starship mission as early as September 22.”
    • Space.com · Sep 17, 2026 · “Editor's note: This story was updated at 1:35 p.m. ET on Sept. 17. It first ran on Sept. 15 with the original target launch date of Sept. 22.”

    Editor's note: Ars Technica states that, pending regulatory approval, SpaceX intended Flight 14 to launch as early as September 22. Space.com says its story was updated on September 17 and had originally run on September 15 with September 22 as the target date.

  15. Regulatory

    FAA lists September 18 primary window for Starship Flight 14

    The Federal Aviation Administration operational plan listed a September 18, 2026 primary launch window for Starship Flight 14, with September 19 as backup. Spaceflight Now reported that the mission had been delayed from September 15.

    Editor's note: Hand-checked: the Flight 14 line is on the FAA operational-plan advisory for 2026-09-10 exactly as quoted (the stored quote had picked up a trailing period the advisory does not carry), and "Delayed from Sept. 15." is verbatim on the Spaceflight Now mission page. The verifier objected only that the FAA page does not itself mention Spaceflight Now.

  16. Announcement

    SpaceX says Flight 14 is planned as a revenue-generating mission

    SpaceX CFO Bret Johnsen said Starship Flight 14 was planned as a revenue-generating flight carrying production Starlink V3 satellites to orbit, the first of the programme.

    • Stock Analysis transcript · Sep 10, 2026 · Then we've got another flight coming up later this month for flight 14, which for the CFO is very exciting because it's going to be a revenue-generating flight.

    Editor's note: Verified against the conference transcript. A second citation was dropped in review: the quoted sentence is not on the Benzinga page.

  17. Regulatory

    FAA publishes notice on expanded Starship contingency reentry operations

    The Federal Aviation Administration published notice that its final environmental assessment and FONSI/ROD for expanded Starship contingency-reentry operations and an additional Starbase landing trajectory were available. The notice stated that SpaceX must obtain a vehicle-operator-license modification before using additional Pacific Ocean contingency landing areas.

    • Federal Aviation Administration / Federal Register · Sep 4, 2026 · SpaceX must obtain a modification to their existing vehicle operator license from the FAA to authorize the expenditure of the Starship vehicle in additional downrange contingency landing areas within the Pacific Ocean.
    • Aviation Week · Sep 2, 2026 · The FAA on Sept. 2 expanded the geographic and operational envelope for upcoming SpaceX Starship-Super Heavy flights from Boca Chica Beach, Texas.

    Editor's note: The notice announces the availability of the Final Tiered EA and FONSI/ROD for Starship Pacific Ocean contingency reentry operations and an additional Starbase landing trajectory. It is scheduled for Federal Register publication on 2026-09-04 and contains the quoted license-modification requirement.

  18. Announcement

    Ship 41 static fires for Flight 14, planned as Starship's first orbital launch; ship catch deferred

    Ship 41 completed a single-engine burn simulating a deorbit and a 60-second six-engine static fire at Massey's, clearing the way for Flight 14 in September, the first mission meant to put Starship into orbit and carry operational Starlink V3 satellites. Musk said a return-to-tower catch of the ship would now come in a few months, so both stages were expected to splash down. A V3 booster catch had not yet been tried. Booster 21 followed with a full-duration 33-engine static fire on the pad on August 28.

    • Space.com · Aug 21, 2026 · As its name suggests, Flight 14 will be Starship's 14th test flight, but it will be the rocket's first launch into orbit, if all goes according to plan.
    • Space.com · Aug 28, 2026 · The company conducted an engine test with Starship's giant first-stage booster, known as Super Heavy, on the launch pad at its Starbase site in South Texas on Friday (Aug. 28).
  19. Shipment

    Ship 40 reaches sheltered waters off Christmas Island

    SpaceX recovery personnel guided Ship 40 to a location off Christmas Island. The vehicle was awaiting inspection offshore.

    • ABC News · Aug 19, 2026 · The SpaceX Recovery team successfully guided Starship to a location just off the coast of Christmas Island
    • Space.com · The massive, 171-foot-tall (52 meters) spacecraft now floats just offshore of Christmas Island, awaiting inspection.

    Editor's note: Both cited pages state that the SpaceX Recovery team guided Ship 40 to waters just off Christmas Island. Space.com also says it was awaiting inspection, and identifies the relevant SpaceX update as August 18, 2026. Quote trimmed in review: the stored version ended in a full stop the page does not have, where the sentence closes with a comma inside the quotation marks.

  20. Report

    Attempt to tow the Flight 13 ship to shore fails in rough seas

    Two weeks after splashdown SpaceX was still trying to guide the 52-metre ship to port in Western Australia when Musk said recovery was not looking good; the team had already photographed critical parts of the heatshield and engines up close. The ship's survival of the splashdown prompted talk of catching a ship at the tower on a coming flight.

    • Space.com · Aug 7, 2026 · "Unfortunately, ship recovery is not looking good right now. Nonetheless, we were able to obtain close-up photos of critical regions of the heat shield and engines for future upgrades," Musk wrote this afternoon via X, the social media site he owns.
  21. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 13: first real Starlink V3 satellites deployed; Starship splashes down and stays intact

    On the third attempt after an engine-ignition abort on July 16 and a weather scrub, the second V3 flight deployed 20 Starlink V3 satellites that SpaceX contacted over radio and laser links before they reentered, relit a Raptor in space, and brought the ship through reentry to a soft splashdown that left it floating intact, giving the first close look at a flown heatshield. The booster completed a 33-engine boostback for the first time on V3 but only some engines relit for landing and it was lost.

    • SpaceX · Jul 24, 2026 · After relighting all three Raptor engines, Starship executed a landing flip, landing burn, and soft splashdown, coming to rest intact in the Indian Ocean and providing critical views of an intact heatshield for the first time.
  22. Announcement

    NASA specifies V3 lander test article for Artemis III

    NASA said the 2027 Artemis III Earth-orbit demonstration would use a Starship Version 3 lander test article with a nose docking system. The test would evaluate Orion and Starship interactions during rendezvous and docking operations.

    • NASA · Jul 15, 2026 · SpaceX’s Starship lander test article will use a Starship Version 3, currently in production and testing, with an added docking system installed on the nose of the 171-foot (52-m) spacecraft, enabling NASA and SpaceX to evaluate how the entire integrated stack of Orion and the Starship test lander interact.

    Editor's note: The NASA page, published July 15, 2026, states that Artemis III's 2027 demonstration will use a Starship Version 3 test article with a nose-mounted docking system. It says the mission will evaluate Orion–Starship integrated-stack interactions during rendezvous and docking operations.

  23. Regulatory

    FAA closes the Flight 12 booster mishap investigation, clearing Flight 13

    On May 27 the FAA had determined that the loss of the Super Heavy booster on its return during Flight 12 was a mishap requiring an investigation. On July 13 it accepted SpaceX's final report, which identified heat effects on propulsion components and engine-alarm settings as probable causes, and said SpaceX could proceed with Flight 13 once licensing requirements were met.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · Jul 13, 2026 · SpaceX can proceed with Starship Flight 13 launch operations provided all safety and other licensing requirements are met.
    • Federal Aviation Administration · May 27, 2026 · After a thorough assessment of the operation, the FAA has determined the May 22 SpaceX Starship Flight 12 launch resulted in a mishap.

    Editor's note: The FAA page contains a July 13, 2026 statement closing the SpaceX Starship Flight 12 mishap investigation and allowing Flight 13 operations subject to safety and licensing requirements. It identifies heat effects on propulsion-system components and erroneous engine-alarm settings as the two most probable root causes.

  24. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 12: Starship V3, Raptor 3 and Pad 2 debut; the ship completes its mission, the booster is lost

    The first V3 stack launched from the new Pad 2 at 5:30 p.m. CT. The booster lost one Raptor 3 on ascent, could not light all engines for its boostback burn and hit the Gulf hard. Starship lost a vacuum engine but reached its trajectory, deployed 20 Starlink simulators plus two modified Starlink satellites that photographed it in space, stressed its rear flaps and banked on reentry, and landed in the Indian Ocean on two engines.

    • SpaceX · May 22, 2026 · This was the first flight of the Starship and Super Heavy V3 vehicles, the Raptor 3 engines, the first flight from Pad 2, and the first Starship flight to deploy modified Starlink satellites to image Starship in space.
  25. Report

    NASA OIG reports at least two-year HLS development delay

    NASA's Office of Inspector General reported that SpaceX's Artemis III Starship development had been delayed at least two years since the July 2021 contract award. The report identified vehicle-to-vehicle cryogenic-propellant transfer as a major HLS milestone.

    • NASA Office of Inspector General · Mar 10, 2026 · Since award of the Appendix H, Option A contract in July 2021, SpaceX’s development of the Artemis III Starship has been delayed at least 2 years, with additional delays expected.

    Editor's note: The report is dated March 10, 2026 and contains the quoted statement verbatim. It also describes the vehicle-to-vehicle cryogenic propellant transfer test as Starship's next major milestone.

  26. AnnouncementKey moment

    NASA reshapes Artemis: a 2027 Earth-orbit mission to test landers with Orion, Moon landing moves to Artemis IV in 2028

    NASA added a crewed mission in 2027 in which Orion will dock in low Earth orbit with one or both commercial landers, SpaceX's Starship and Blue Origin's Blue Moon, and test lunar spacesuits, and moved the first landing to Artemis IV in 2028. Administrator Jared Isaacman framed it as raising mission cadence and standardising the vehicle configuration. The change ties Starship's near-term orbital and refuelling tests directly to NASA's schedule.

    • NASA · Feb 27, 2026 · This includes standardizing vehicle configuration, adding an additional mission in 2027, and undertaking at least one surface landing every year thereafter.
202513 entries
  1. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 11: the last Block 2 Starship and first-generation booster fly a clean mission

    The final flight of the second-generation ship and the original booster, and the last from the old Pad 1 configuration, met every objective: a reused booster tested the landing-burn profile planned for the next-generation vehicle, Starship deployed eight Starlink simulators, relit a Raptor, flew a banking manoeuvre to mimic a return to Starbase and splashed down in the Indian Ocean. Attention turned to the V3 vehicles intended for orbital flights, payloads and propellant transfer.

    • SpaceX · Oct 13, 2025 · This was the final flight of the second-generation Starship and first generation Super Heavy booster, as well as the final launch from the current configuration of Pad 1.
  2. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 10: every objective met, first payload deployment and a second in-space relight

    After three straight ship losses, the tenth flight deployed eight Starlink simulators from the payload bay, relit a Raptor in space, stressed the heatshield on reentry and splashed down softly in the Indian Ocean. The booster, flown without a catch attempt, tested an engine-out landing burn by shutting down a centre engine and using a backup, then hovered and splashed down in the Gulf. The FAA reopened airspace within ten minutes.

    • SpaceX · Aug 26, 2025 · The first in-space objective was then completed, with eight Starlink simulators deployed in the first successful payload demonstration from Starship.
  3. Regulatory

    FAA clears Flight 10 after Flight 9 investigation

    The FAA closed the Flight 9 mishap investigation and stated that SpaceX could proceed with Flight 10 launch operations. The regulator identified failure of a fuel component as the probable cause of the Starship loss.

    Editor's note: The FAA page states that the Flight 9 mishap investigation was closed, identifies a fuel-component failure as the probable root cause of the Starship loss, and says SpaceX can proceed with Flight 10 under its current license. The statement is dated August 15, 2025.

  4. Report

    Ship 36 explodes on the test stand at Starbase while loading propellant for a static fire

    The ship assigned to Flight 10 was destroyed at about 11 p.m. CT during propellant loading for a six-engine static fire, damaging the Massey's test site. SpaceX identified the most probable cause as undetected damage to a nitrogen composite pressure vessel in the payload bay, and responded by lowering COPV operating pressure, adding inspections and proof tests, new acceptance criteria and protective covers. Flight 10 slipped to late August with a different ship.

    • SpaceX · Jun 19, 2025 · The vehicle was in the process of loading cryogenic propellant for a six-engine static fire when a sudden energetic event resulted in the complete loss of Starship and damage to the immediate area surrounding the stand.
  5. Regulatory

    FAA closes Flight 8 mishap investigation

    The FAA closed the Flight 8 mishap investigation after accepting eight corrective actions. The final report attributed the Starship loss to a Raptor hardware failure that caused propellant mixing and ignition.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · Jun 12, 2025 · The final mishap report cites the probable root cause for the loss of the Starship vehicle as a hardware failure in one of the raptor engines that resulted in inadvertent propellant mixing and ignition.

    Editor's note: The FAA page’s June 12, 2025 statement says the Flight 8 mishap investigation was closed, that the FAA accepted the SpaceX-led investigation findings, and that SpaceX identified eight corrective actions. It contains the quoted root-cause language, including Raptor hardware failure, inadvertent propellant mixing, and ignition.

  6. Regulatory

    FAA opens Flight 9 investigation for Starship loss

    The FAA required a mishap investigation focused on the Flight 9 Starship loss. It treated the Super Heavy loss as a test-induced-damage exception.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · May 30, 2025 · The mishap investigation is focused only on the loss of the Starship vehicle which did not complete its launch or reentry as planned.

    Editor's note: The page’s May 30, 2025 statement says the FAA required SpaceX to conduct a mishap investigation for Starship Flight 9. It specifies that the investigation concerned only the Starship loss and that the Super Heavy loss fell under an approved test-induced-damage exception.

  7. Launch

    Flight 9: first reflown Super Heavy; the booster breaks up in its landing burn and Starship tumbles before reentry

    The booster from Flight 7 flew again, the first reuse in the programme, completed a full ascent and a high angle-of-attack descent experiment, then broke up shortly after starting its landing burn over the Gulf. Starship reached space but its payload door would not open, an attitude control failure cancelled the engine relight, and the ship entered the atmosphere out of control and was lost about 46 minutes in. SpaceX later traced the ship failure to a fuel tank pressurisation diffuser and the booster loss to loads on the fuel transfer tube.

    • SpaceX · May 27, 2025 · The Super Heavy booster supporting the mission made the first ever reflight in the Starship program, having previously launched on Starship’s seventh flight test in January 2025.
  8. Regulatory

    FAA authorizes Flight 9 before Flight 8 closure

    The FAA issued a Starship return-to-flight determination and authorized Flight 9 for launch. The Flight 8 investigation had not yet been formally closed.

    Editor's note: The page’s May 22, 2025 statement says the FAA made a Starship return-to-flight determination and authorized Flight 9 for launch. The same page states on May 15 that the Flight 8 investigation remained open and lists its formal closure later, on June 12, 2025.

  9. Regulatory

    FAA environmental approval lets SpaceX launch Starship from Starbase 25 times a year

    The FAA's final tiered environmental assessment found that raising the Starbase launch cadence from five to 25 a year, with up to 25 landings of each stage, would not significantly affect the human environment, so no environmental impact statement was needed. Up to three launches could be at night, with night landings only offshore. The decision matched a draft issued the previous November.

    • Space.com · May 6, 2025 · The report grants SpaceX's request to boost the number of Starship launches from Starbase per year by a factor of five, to 25.
    • Federal Aviation Administration · May 6, 2025 · SpaceX’s Proposed Action is to increase the cadence of the Starship/Super Heavy launch program at the Boca Chica vertical launch area (VLA) in Cameron County, Texas to up to 25 annual launches and 50 total annual landings (25 of the Starship and 25 of the Super Heavy) and make vehicle and operational upgrades.

    Editor's note: Official source added: https://www.faa.gov/media/94336

  10. Regulatory

    FAA closes Flight 7 mishap investigation

    The FAA closed the Flight 7 mishap investigation and accepted 11 SpaceX corrective actions. The final report attributed the Starship loss to flight vibrations that stressed and failed propulsion-system hardware.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · Mar 31, 2025 · The final mishap report cites the probable root cause for the loss of the Starship vehicle was stronger than anticipated vibrations during flight led to increased stress on, and failure of, the hardware in the propulsion system.

    Editor's note: The page states that the FAA-required Flight 7 investigation was closed on March 28, 2025, accepted the SpaceX-led investigation findings, and that SpaceX identified 11 corrective actions. It gives the quoted probable root cause verbatim.

  11. Launch

    Flight 8: third booster catch, Starship lost again after an engine bay event

    Super Heavy was caught for the third time, but before the end of its ascent burn Starship suffered an energetic event in its aft section that took out several Raptors, followed by loss of attitude control and contact about nine and a half minutes in. Debris fell over the Bahamas and the FAA briefly held flights at Florida airports. It was the second consecutive loss of a Block 2 ship, and the FAA again required an investigation.

    • SpaceX · Mar 6, 2025 · Prior to the end of the ascent burn, an energetic event in the aft portion of Starship resulted in the loss of several Raptor engines.
  12. Regulatory

    FAA lets Starship return to flight while the Flight 7 investigation stays open, and licenses Flight 8

    After a safety review the FAA determined Starship could return to flight operations while the mishap investigation into the January 16 loss of the Flight 7 ship remained open, and the same day issued a licence modification for Flight 8, covering a Super Heavy tower catch attempt and a Starship water landing in the Indian Ocean. The pattern of flying before an investigation formally closed recurred on later flights.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · Feb 26, 2025 · After completing the required and comprehensive safety review, the FAA determined the SpaceX Starship vehicle can return to flight operations while the investigation into the Jan. 16 Starship Flight 7 mishap remains open.
    • Federal Aviation Administration · Feb 26, 2025 · The FAA issued a license modification authorizing the SpaceX Starship Flight 8 launch.

    Editor's note: The page states that on Feb. 26 the FAA determined Starship could return to flight while the Flight 7 investigation remained open, following a comprehensive safety review. The quoted language appears on the page.

  13. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 7: second booster catch, but the upgraded Starship is lost and debris falls over Turks and Caicos

    The first flight of the redesigned Block 2 ship ended after about eight and a half minutes when a fire in the aft section caused the vehicle to break apart, with debris visible from the Turks and Caicos Islands and airliners diverted. The booster was caught by the tower for the second time. SpaceX opened an investigation with the FAA and set up a debris hotline; the FAA required a mishap investigation before the next flight.

    • SpaceX · Jan 16, 2025 · Initial data indicates a fire developed in the aft section of the ship, leading to a rapid unscheduled disassembly.
  1. Oct 13, 2025Flight 11: the last Block 2 Starship and first-generation booster fly a clean mission
  2. Aug 26, 2025Flight 10: every objective met, first payload deployment and a second in-space relight
  3. Aug 15, 2025FAA clears Flight 10 after Flight 9 investigation
  4. Jun 18, 2025Ship 36 explodes on the test stand at Starbase while loading propellant for a static fire
  5. Jun 12, 2025FAA closes Flight 8 mishap investigation
  6. May 30, 2025FAA opens Flight 9 investigation for Starship loss
  7. May 27, 2025Flight 9: first reflown Super Heavy; the booster breaks up in its landing burn and Starship tumbles before reentry
  8. May 22, 2025FAA authorizes Flight 9 before Flight 8 closure
  9. May 6, 2025FAA environmental approval lets SpaceX launch Starship from Starbase 25 times a year
  10. Mar 28, 2025FAA closes Flight 7 mishap investigation
  11. Mar 6, 2025Flight 8: third booster catch, Starship lost again after an engine bay event
  12. Feb 26, 2025FAA lets Starship return to flight while the Flight 7 investigation stays open, and licenses Flight 8
  13. Jan 16, 2025Flight 7: second booster catch, but the upgraded Starship is lost and debris falls over Turks and Caicos
20245 entries
  1. Launch

    Flight 6: catch aborted by tower health checks, first in-space Raptor relight, daylight splashdown

    Automated health checks on the launch and catch tower aborted the second catch attempt, so the booster diverted to a soft splashdown in the Gulf. Starship reignited a Raptor engine in space for the first time, a prerequisite for deorbit burns on orbital missions, flew a more aggressive angle of attack through the subsonic phase and splashed down in the Indian Ocean in daylight. President-elect Trump watched the launch with Musk at Starbase.

    • SpaceX · Nov 19, 2024 · During this phase, automated health checks of critical hardware on the launch and catch tower triggered an abort of the catch attempt.
  2. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 5: the launch tower catches the Super Heavy booster on the first attempt

    On its first try SpaceX brought Super Heavy back to Starbase and caught it in mid-air with the tower's chopstick arms, after thousands of vehicle and pad criteria were met. Starship flew its planned trajectory, reentered and splashed down on target in the Indian Ocean one hour, five minutes and forty seconds after launch. The flight had waited on an FAA licence that SpaceX had publicly complained was delayed by environmental reviews.

    • SpaceX · Oct 13, 2024 · And on our first try, Mechazilla caught the booster.
  3. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 4: both stages survive to soft splashdowns; Starship lives through reentry with a burning flap

    The fourth flight was the first in which both stages completed their missions: Super Heavy performed a landing burn and soft splashdown in the Gulf seven and a half minutes in, and Starship came through peak heating with a visibly damaged forward flap, kept control, flipped, lit its three centre engines and splashed down in the Indian Ocean an hour and six minutes after launch.

    • SpaceX · Jun 6, 2024 · Flight 4 ended with Starship igniting its three center Raptor engines and executing the first flip maneuver and landing burn since our suborbital campaign, followed by a soft splashdown of the ship in the Indian Ocean one hour and six minutes after launch.
  4. Regulatory

    FAA permits Starship return during Flight 3 investigation

    The FAA determined Starship could return to flight operations while the Flight 3 investigation remained open. The determination remained subject to other license requirements.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · May 24, 2024 · This public safety determination means the Starship vehicle may return to flight operations while the overall investigation remains open, provided all other license requirements are met.

    Editor's note: The FAA page states that, after its review, Starship could return to flight while the Flight 3 investigation remained open, subject to all other license requirements. It says the FAA notified SpaceX of the positive determination on May 24, 2024.

  5. Launch

    Flight 3: Starship completes its ascent burn, opens the payload door and reenters for the first time before breaking up

    The third flight put Starship on its planned near-orbital trajectory for the first time, opened and closed the payload door and ran an internal propellant transfer demonstration, though the planned in-space Raptor relight was skipped because of roll rates. The booster lit several engines for its first landing burn before breaking up at about 462 m. Starship's first entry from space, streamed live over Starlink, ended with loss of signal about 49 minutes into the flight. NASA said the propellant transfer demonstration operations, a milestone under the Artemis lander contract, were completed and the joint team was reviewing the data.

    • SpaceX · Mar 14, 2024 · Starship went on to experience its first ever entry from space, providing valuable data on heating and vehicle control during hypersonic reentry.
    • NASA · Mar 14, 2024 · The propellant transfer demonstration operations were completed, and the NASA-SpaceX team is currently reviewing the flight data that was received.
  1. Nov 19, 2024Flight 6: catch aborted by tower health checks, first in-space Raptor relight, daylight splashdown
  2. Oct 13, 2024Flight 5: the launch tower catches the Super Heavy booster on the first attempt
  3. Jun 6, 2024Flight 4: both stages survive to soft splashdowns; Starship lives through reentry with a burning flap
  4. May 24, 2024FAA permits Starship return during Flight 3 investigation
  5. Mar 14, 2024Flight 3: Starship completes its ascent burn, opens the payload door and reenters for the first time before breaking up
20233 entries
  1. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 2: all 33 engines burn to staging, hot-staging works, both stages are lost

    On the second flight all 33 Raptors ran through a full-duration ascent for the first time, the new hot-staging separation succeeded, and the ship reached about 150 km and 24,000 km/h, the first Starship in space. The booster broke up during its boostback burn about three and a half minutes in, and the ship's flight ended when telemetry was lost near the end of its burn after more than eight minutes, with the flight termination system triggered. The new water-cooled flame deflector protected the pad.

    • SpaceX · Nov 18, 2023 · Starship's six second stage Raptor engines all started successfully and powered the vehicle to an altitude of ~150 km and a velocity of ~24,000 km/h, becoming the first Starship to reach outer space and nearly completing its full-duration burn.
  2. Regulatory

    FAA closes the Flight 1 mishap investigation with 63 corrective actions before a second launch

    The FAA said SpaceX must implement every corrective action affecting public safety and obtain a licence modification before flying again; the actions included hardware redesigns to prevent leaks and fires, a more robust launch pad, extra design reviews, more testing of the autonomous flight safety system and tighter change control. SpaceX, which had already stacked Ship 25 on Booster 9, said it had built a hot-staging separation system and electric thrust vector control for the next flight. The licence came on November 15.

    • Spaceflight Now · Sep 8, 2023 · “SpaceX must implement all corrective actions that impact public safety and apply for and receive a license modification from the FAA that addresses all safety, environmental and other applicable regulatory requirements prior to the next Starship launch,” the FAA said in a statement.
    • Federal Aviation Administration · Sep 8, 2023 · The final report cites multiple root causes of the April 20, 2023, mishap and 63 corrective actions SpaceX must take to prevent mishap reoccurrence.

    Editor's note: Official source added: https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation

  3. LaunchKey moment

    Flight 1: the first integrated Starship clears the pad, loses engines, tumbles and is destroyed after four minutes

    The first full stack lifted off from Starbase at 8:33 a.m. CT and reached about 39 km before multiple Raptor engines failed, the stages never separated, the vehicle began to tumble and the flight termination system was commanded on both stages. The launch also tore up the concrete under the pad and scattered debris, which fed the FAA investigation that followed.

    • SpaceX · Apr 20, 2023 · The vehicle experienced multiple engines out during the flight test, lost altitude, and began to tumble.
  1. Nov 18, 2023Flight 2: all 33 engines burn to staging, hot-staging works, both stages are lost
  2. Sep 8, 2023FAA closes the Flight 1 mishap investigation with 63 corrective actions before a second launch
  3. Apr 20, 2023Flight 1: the first integrated Starship clears the pad, loses engines, tumbles and is destroyed after four minutes
20221 entry
  1. Regulatory

    FAA completes Starbase environmental review

    The FAA published its Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment for Starship/Super Heavy operations at Boca Chica. It issued a mitigated Finding of No Significant Impact/Record of Decision and required mitigation measures for future licenses or permits.

    • Federal Aviation Administration · Jun 13, 2022 · The FAA determined that the Proposed Action would not result in significant environmental consequences and has issued a Mitigated Finding of No Significant Impact/Record of Decision (FONSI/ROD).

    Editor's note: The page states that the FAA published the Final PEA and Mitigated FONSI/ROD for the Boca Chica Starship/Super Heavy program on June 13, 2022. It also contains the quoted determination and says required mitigation measures would be conditions for any future license or permit.

  1. Jun 13, 2022FAA completes Starbase environmental review
20211 entry
  1. AnnouncementKey moment

    NASA picks Starship as the Artemis lunar lander in a $2.89 billion contract

    NASA chose a Starship derivative over bids from Blue Origin and Dynetics to land the next astronauts on the Moon, a firm fixed-price award covering an uncrewed demonstration landing and a crewed landing at the lunar south pole. The design depends on refuelling Starship in Earth orbit with liquid oxygen and methane, and SpaceX agreed to self-fund more than half of development. It is the reason NASA's Moon schedule now rides on the Starship test campaign.

    • Spaceflight Now · Apr 17, 2021 · NASA has selected SpaceX to build a spacecraft to land the first astronauts on the Moon since 1972, choosing Elon Musk’s space company over competing proposals from Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin and the aerospace firm Dynetics, officials announced Friday.
    • NASA · Apr 16, 2021 · The firm-fixed price, milestone-based contract total award value is $2.89 billion.

    Editor's note: Official source added: https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/as-artemis-moves-forward-nasa-picks-spacex-to-land-next-americans-on-moon/

  1. Apr 16, 2021NASA picks Starship as the Artemis lunar lander in a $2.89 billion contract

Questions this timeline answers

Each one is an ordered set of dated entries, most of them from this page, with a line on why each step led to the next.

Cause and effect

  1. Flight 3: Starship completes its ascent burn, opens the payload door and reenters for the first time before breaking upwas answered by →FAA permits Starship return during Flight 3 investigationThe FAA's May 24 determination allowed return to flight while the Flight 3 investigation remained open.
  2. Flight 7: second booster catch, but the upgraded Starship is lost and debris falls over Turks and Caicoswas answered by →FAA lets Starship return to flight while the Flight 7 investigation stays open, and licenses Flight 8The FAA's February 26 determination addressed return to flight while the Flight 7 mishap investigation remained open.
  3. Flight 8: third booster catch, Starship lost again after an engine bay eventwas answered by →FAA closes Flight 8 mishap investigationThe FAA's June 12 final report closed the mishap investigation into the Flight 8 Starship loss.
  4. FAA opens Flight 9 investigation for Starship losswas answered by →FAA clears Flight 10 after Flight 9 investigationThe FAA's August 15 action closed the Flight 9 mishap investigation and allowed Flight 10 operations.
  5. Flight 12: Starship V3, Raptor 3 and Pad 2 debut; the ship completes its mission, the booster is lostis contradicted by →First results as a public company: revenue up 92 percent to $7.8 billion, capex above $10 billion, stock down 8 percent on SpaceX Goes Public: From the $350 Billion Tender Offer to the Largest IPO Ever and the LockupsFlight 12 is described as the first Starship V3 flight on May 22, whereas SpaceX's August results say it had conducted two Starship V3 flights during the second quarter.
  6. Flight 13: first real Starlink V3 satellites deployed; Starship splashes down and stays intactled to →The first 26 V3 satellites reach orbit, each rated for a terabit per second on Starlink: Twelve Million Subscribers, and What Each One Now PaysFlight 13 deployed 20 Starlink V3 satellites on a suborbital path, the earlier July flight that Timeline B says carried V3s which then burned up.
  7. Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellitesled to →The first 26 V3 satellites reach orbit, each rated for a terabit per second on Starlink: Twelve Million Subscribers, and What Each One Now PaysFlight 14 reached orbit and deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites, producing the first 26 V3 satellites that Timeline B says reached orbit.
  8. Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellitesled to →BofA Securities maintains SpaceX Buy rating and $235 target on SpaceX Goes Public: From the $350 Billion Tender Offer to the Largest IPO Ever and the LockupsBofA's September 29 Buy-rating note cited Flight 14 as progress toward Starship reusability, following Flight 14's successful orbital deployment of 26 Starlink V3 satellites and controlled splashdowns.

Where sources disagree or fall silent

  • SpaceX has not stated what caused the apparent explosion reported after Ship 41’s Flight 14 Pacific splashdown; the FAA nevertheless found no formal mishap investigation was required.
  • Whether Flight 15 will occur in November and receive all needed authorization for the planned dual catch remains unresolved; SpaceX has not provided a firmer flight date than November.
  • V3 boosters were lost on their returns during Flights 12, 13 and 14, despite successful ship missions; it is not yet known when a V3 booster will complete a catch or controlled recovery.
  • Starship has not yet demonstrated vehicle-to-vehicle cryogenic propellant transfer in orbit, the HLS milestone identified by NASA’s inspector general as a major remaining requirement.
  • It remains unclear whether Starship can complete the orbital operations and Orion docking demonstration needed for NASA’s 2027 mission while recovering from the HLS development delay identified by the inspector general.

What to watch next

Who is involved

  • SpaceXcompany

    Develops and flies Starship and Super Heavy from Starbase, and holds NASA’s Starship HLS contract.

  • Starshipproduct

    SpaceX’s upper-stage spacecraft; Flight 14 reached orbit for the first time, while future versions must demonstrate refuelling and crew-related operations.

  • Super Heavyproduct

    Starship’s booster, which has been caught at the tower several times but has not yet completed a successful V3 return.

  • FAAregulator

    Licenses each launch and runs mishap investigations when flights fail.

  • Starship Flight 14product

    Planned Starship mission discussed by SpaceX and listed in the FAA operational plan.

  • Starbaseother

    SpaceX’s Texas launch and test site, where the FAA has approved 25 annual launches under the existing assessment and has opened a broader capacity review.

  • Ship 41product

    Flight 14 Starship stacked atop Super Heavy Booster 21.

  • NASAregulator

    Funds the Starship Human Landing System and has tied its revised Artemis schedule to Starship orbital, refuelling and docking progress.

14 more
  • Super Heavy Booster 21product

    Flight 14 booster placed on the launch mount and stacked with Ship 41.

  • Elon Muskperson

    SpaceX’s chief executive, who has discussed recovery plans and said a Starship tower catch could follow in coming flights.

  • Starlink V3product

    SpaceX’s next-generation Starlink satellites; simulators flew on Flights 10 and 11, operational satellites flew on Flights 13 and 14.

  • Artemis IIIproduct

    NASA’s planned 2027 crewed Earth-orbit lander demonstration involving Orion and a Starship V3 test article.

  • Ship 40product

    Recovered Starship vehicle transported from Christmas Island to the Port of Brownsville.

  • Starship Flight 15product

    Planned flight associated with Ship 42.

  • SpaceX CFO who described Flight 14 as a planned revenue-generating mission.

  • Hosted the conference where Johnsen made the Flight 14 statement.

  • NASA Office of Inspector Generalregulator

    Reported in March 2026 that Starship HLS development was delayed by at least two years and highlighted cryogenic transfer as a major milestone.

  • Orionproduct

    NASA’s crew spacecraft, planned to rendezvous and dock with a Starship V3 lander test article in Earth orbit in 2027.

  • Raptorproduct

    Engine named in the FAA's Flight 8 mishap finding.

  • Ship 42product

    Starship vehicle identified for Flight 15 and sent for additional cryogenic proof testing.

  • Starlinkproduct

    SpaceX satellite constellation; V3 satellites are sized for Starship.

  • Starship V3product

    The current Starship generation, introduced on Flight 12 with Raptor 3 engines and used for the first orbital flight.

Changelog

11 days with changes to this timeline. All timelines' changes.

  • Linked 2 entries with Starlink: Twelve Million Subscribers, and What Each One Now Pays. Added 3 entries: 2026-10-14 FAA opens Starbase environmental review for expanded Starship operations; 2026-10-20 SpaceX plans to catch both stages on Starship Flight 15; 2026-10-20 SpaceX targets first on-orbit Starship refuelling for early 2027.
  • Added 3 entries: 2026-08-18 Ship 40 reaches sheltered waters off Christmas Island; 2026-10 Ship 42 returns to Massey's for cryogenic proof testing; 2026-10-07 Ship 40 arrives at the Port of Brownsville.
  • Added 1 entry: 2026-09-15 SpaceX sets September 22 as Flight 14's earliest launch target.
  • Linked 1 entry with SpaceX Goes Public: From the $350 Billion Tender Offer to the Largest IPO Ever and the Lockups. Added 3 entries: 2026-09-28 Flight 14 reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3 satellites; 2026-09-28 Apparent explosion is reported after Ship 41 splashdown; 2026-09-28 FAA does not require a formal Flight 14 mishap investigation.
  • Added 2 entries: 2026-09-25 SpaceX publishes Flight 14 mission objectives; 2026-09-26 FAA authorizes Starship Flight 14 launch and reentry operations.
  • Added 2 entries: 2026-09-23 SpaceX stacks Ship 41 atop Super Heavy Booster 21 for Flight 14; 2026-09-24 SpaceX completes a wet dress rehearsal for Starship Flight 14.
  • Added 1 hand-verified entry by the editor.
  • Added 2 entries: 2026-09-10 SpaceX says Flight 14 is planned as a revenue-generating mission; 2026-09-14 FAA lists September 18 primary window for Starship Flight 14.
  • Linked 1 entry with SpaceX Goes Public: From the $350 Billion Tender Offer to the Largest IPO Ever and the Lockups.
  • Added 1 entry: 2026-09-04 FAA publishes notice on expanded Starship contingency reentry operations.
Earlier changes (1 day)
  • Added 11 entries: 2022-06-13 FAA completes Starbase environmental review; 2024-05-24 FAA permits Starship return during Flight 3 investigation; 2025-02-26 FAA lets Starship return to flight while the Flight 7 investigation stays open, and licenses Flight 8; 2025-03-28 FAA closes Flight 7 mishap investigation and 7 more. Added 20 hand-verified entries by the editor.

A research pass records each dated fact with the page it came from and a verbatim quote. A second, independent pass re-opens every cited page and rejects entries it cannot confirm. The editor reviews what remains before it is published, and every change is listed above. Full method.