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    {
      "slug": "nvidia-acquisitions",
      "title": "Nvidia's Dealmaking: From Mellanox and the Failed Arm Bid to Groq and Hugging Face",
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      "role": "GPU-cluster orchestration company acquired by Nvidia after an EU Article 22 merger review; Nvidia said it would open-source the software.",
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      "id": 716,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n716",
      "date": "2025-01-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Nvidia seeks annulment of Run:ai referral decision",
      "summary": "Nvidia brought an action seeking annulment of the European Commission's October 31, 2024 decision on Italy's referral request. The action concerned the Run:ai transaction.",
      "type": "legal",
      "entities": [
        "Nvidia",
        "Run:ai",
        "European Commission",
        "General Court of the European Union"
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        "run-ai",
        "european-commission",
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        {
          "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ%3AC_202501124",
          "outlet": "Official Journal of the European Union, Case T-15/25",
          "published": "2025-02-24",
          "quote": "The applicant claims that the Court should: — annul Commission’s decision of 31 October 2024, on the request for referral by Italy to the Commission pursuant to Article 22(1) of the EU Merger Regulation."
        }
      ]
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    {
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      "id": 683,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n683",
      "date": "2024-12-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Run:ai closes; Nvidia says it will open-source the software",
      "summary": "Nvidia completed the Run:ai purchase ten days after EU clearance, and Run:ai's founders said the platform, which then supported only Nvidia GPUs, would be open-sourced so it could extend to the whole AI ecosystem, blunting concerns that Nvidia would use it to lock in its hardware.",
      "type": "announcement",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://siliconangle.com/2024/12/30/nvidia-completes-700m-runai-acquisition-following-antitrust-scrutiny/",
          "outlet": "SiliconANGLE",
          "published": "2024-12-30",
          "quote": "Nvidia plans to open-source Run:ai’s platform following the acquisition, the latter company announced in a blog post today."
        }
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    {
      "timeline": "nvidia-acquisitions",
      "id": 682,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n682",
      "date": "2024-12-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "European Commission clears Run:ai unconditionally in its first post-Illumina Article 22 case",
      "summary": "Although the deal fell below EU turnover thresholds, Italy's competition authority referred it to Brussels under Article 22 and the Commission opened a review in November. It found Run:ai had no significant position in GPU orchestration software and that customers had credible alternatives, and approved the deal without conditions; the US Justice Department had also examined it.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
        "European Commission",
        "Nvidia",
        "Run:ai",
        "U.S. Department of Justice"
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      "parties": [
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        "nvidia",
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        {
          "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_24_6548/IP_24_6548_EN.pdf",
          "outlet": "European Commission",
          "published": "2024-12-20",
          "quote": "The European Commission has approved unconditionally, under the EU Merger Regulation (‘EUMR'), the proposed acquisition of Run:ai Labs Ltd (‘ Run:ai ') by NVIDIA Corporation (‘ NVIDIA' ). The Commission concluded that the transaction would raise no competition concerns in the European Economic Area (‘EEA')."
        }
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      "id": 713,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n713",
      "date": "2024-09-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Italy refers Run:ai transaction to European Commission",
      "summary": "Italy's competition authority submitted an Article 22 referral request concerning Nvidia's proposed acquisition of Run:ai. The request was sent to the European Commission.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
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        "Italian Competition Authority",
        "European Commission"
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        "run-ai",
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          "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases1/202516/M_11766_10599624_2741_6.pdf",
          "outlet": "European Commission, Case M.11766",
          "published": "2024-10-31",
          "quote": "On 30 September 2024, the Italian NCA submitted their Referral Request to the Commission."
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      "id": 711,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n711",
      "date": "2024-08-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Italy calls in Nvidia's proposed Run:ai acquisition",
      "summary": "Italy's competition authority considered Nvidia's proposed Run:ai acquisition to meet applicable conditions of the Italian Competition Act. The authority exercised its call-in power over the transaction.",
      "type": "regulatory",
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        "European Commission"
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          "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases1/202516/M_11766_10599624_2741_6.pdf",
          "outlet": "European Commission, Case M.11766",
          "published": "2024-10-31",
          "quote": "On 6 August 2024 the Italian NCA considered that the Transaction prima facie met the applicable conditions of the Italian Competition Act."
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      "id": 679,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n679",
      "date": "2024-04-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Run:ai, a GPU orchestration startup, for a reported $700 million starts the 2024 software buying spree",
      "summary": "Nvidia agreed to buy the Israeli Kubernetes-based scheduling company, reportedly for about $700 million, its largest purchase since Mellanox, to help customers squeeze more out of their GPU clusters. It was the first of at least five 2024 acquisitions, most of them Israeli or AI-infrastructure software firms.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
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        "Run:ai"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/runai/",
          "outlet": "NVIDIA Blog",
          "published": "2024-04-24",
          "quote": "To help customers make more efficient use of their AI computing resources, NVIDIA today announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Run:ai, a Kubernetes-based workload management and orchestration software provider."
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