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  "id": "mellanox",
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    {
      "slug": "nvidia-acquisitions",
      "title": "Nvidia's Dealmaking: From Mellanox and the Failed Arm Bid to Groq and Hugging Face",
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      "role": "InfiniBand, Ethernet and DPU supplier acquired by Nvidia for about $7 billion in 2020.",
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      "title": "US Export Controls on Nvidia AI Chips to China: A100 to H20 to H200",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-china-export-controls",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-china-export-controls.json",
      "role": "Nvidia acquisition whose Chinese merger-approval conditions are central to SAMR's antitrust investigation.",
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      "id": 686,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n686",
      "date": "2025-09-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "China says Nvidia violated its antimonopoly law over the Mellanox conditions",
      "summary": "Five years after clearing the deal, SAMR announced that a preliminary investigation found Nvidia had breached the anti-monopoly law and the 2020 conditions, and said it would investigate further before deciding penalties. The finding landed during US-China trade talks in Madrid and a week before Beijing told companies to stop buying Nvidia's China chips.",
      "type": "legal",
      "entities": [
        "State Administration for Market Regulation",
        "Nvidia",
        "Mellanox"
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          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/15/china-nvidia-violated-anti-monopoly-law-will-continue-investigation.html",
          "outlet": "CNBC",
          "published": "2025-09-15",
          "quote": "China's market regulator on Monday said that Nvidia violated the country's anti-monopoly law in relation to its aquisition of Mellanox in 2020."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "timeline": "nvidia-china-export-controls",
      "id": 60,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-china-export-controls#n60",
      "date": "2024-12-09",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "China opens an antitrust investigation into Nvidia",
      "summary": "China's State Administration for Market Regulation opened an investigation into Nvidia. The investigation concerned suspected Anti-Monopoly Law violations and conditions attached to approval of Nvidia's Mellanox acquisition.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
        "State Administration for Market Regulation",
        "Nvidia",
        "Mellanox"
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      "parties": [
        "state-administration-for-market-regulation",
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          "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/xw/zj/art/2024/art_ed4d3090401741a0894e475d35db652b.html",
          "outlet": "State Administration for Market Regulation (Chinese)",
          "published": "2024-12-09",
          "quote": "市场监管总局依法决定立案调查"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2024/12/09/nvidia_antitrust_probe_china/",
          "outlet": "The Register",
          "published": "2024-12-09",
          "quote": "In recent days, due to Nvidia's suspected violation of China's anti-monopoly law and the State Administration for Market Regulation's restrictive conditions around Nvidia's acquisition of Mellanox shares ... the State Administration for Market Regulation is opening a probe into Nvidia in accordance with law."
        }
      ]
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    {
      "timeline": "nvidia-acquisitions",
      "id": 699,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n699",
      "date": "2020-05-04",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Nvidia announces plan to acquire Cumulus Networks",
      "summary": "Nvidia announced plans to acquire Cumulus Networks. The companies did not announce a purchase price.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Nvidia",
        "Cumulus Networks",
        "Mellanox"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/04/nvidia-acquires-cumulus-networks/",
          "outlet": "TechCrunch",
          "published": "2020-05-04",
          "quote": "Nvidia today announced its plans to acquire Cumulus Networks, an open-source-centric company that specializes in helping enterprises optimize their data center networking stack."
        }
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    {
      "timeline": "nvidia-acquisitions",
      "id": 675,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n675",
      "date": "2020-04-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Mellanox deal closes at $7 billion, the start of Nvidia's networking business",
      "summary": "The acquisition completed at a transaction value of about $7 billion, adding Mellanox's roughly 3,000 employees and the InfiniBand, Spectrum Ethernet and BlueField DPU lines that became the networking half of Nvidia's data center segment. Within five years networking was a multi-billion-dollar quarterly business inside Nvidia.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Nvidia",
        "Mellanox",
        "Jensen Huang"
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        {
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-completes-acquisition-of-mellanox-creating-major-force-driving-next-gen-data-centers",
          "outlet": "NVIDIA Newsroom",
          "published": "2020-04-27",
          "quote": "NVIDIA today announced the completion of its acquisition of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd., for a transaction value of $7 billion. The acquisition, initially announced on March 11, 2019, unites two of the world’s leading companies in high performance and data center computing."
        }
      ]
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      "id": 674,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n674",
      "date": "2020-04-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "China's SAMR clears Mellanox with conditions after a year-long review",
      "summary": "Thirteen months after signing, China's State Administration for Market Regulation became the last authority to approve the deal, attaching behavioural conditions for six years: no bundling of GPUs with networking gear, supply on fair and non-discriminatory terms, and no restricting Chinese customers' access. The EU, Mexico and the US waiting period had already cleared.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
        "Nvidia",
        "Mellanox",
        "State Administration for Market Regulation",
        "European Commission"
      ],
      "parties": [
        "nvidia",
        "mellanox",
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        {
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-receives-approval-to-proceed-with-mellanox-acquisition-from-chinas-antitrust-authority",
          "outlet": "NVIDIA Newsroom",
          "published": "2020-04-16",
          "quote": "NVIDIA today announced that it has received approval from all necessary authorities to proceed with its planned acquisition of Mellanox, as announced in March 2019. The latest approval by China’s State Administration for Market Regulation follows antitrust approval from the European Commission and Mexico and the expiration of the waiting period under U.S. antitrust laws."
        }
      ]
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      "id": 673,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-acquisitions#n673",
      "date": "2019-03-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Nvidia agrees to buy Mellanox for $6.9 billion, outbidding Intel for the InfiniBand maker",
      "summary": "Nvidia's first big acquisition, at $125 a share in cash, brought in the Israeli maker of InfiniBand and Ethernet interconnects that already sat inside most of the world's top supercomputers, after reports that Intel and Xilinx had also bid. Jensen Huang framed it as uniting compute and networking for data-center-scale computing; the deal needed approvals in the US, EU, Mexico and China.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Nvidia",
        "Mellanox",
        "Jensen Huang",
        "Intel"
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        {
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-to-acquire-mellanox-for-6-9-billion",
          "outlet": "NVIDIA Newsroom",
          "published": "2019-03-11",
          "quote": "NVIDIA and Mellanox today announced that the companies have reached a definitive agreement under which NVIDIA will acquire Mellanox. Pursuant to the agreement, NVIDIA will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Mellanox for $125 per share in cash, representing a total enterprise value of approximately $6.9 billion."
        }
      ]
    }
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