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      "slug": "fed-rate-path-2025-2026",
      "title": "The Fed's Rate Path: From the 2024 Cuts to Warsh's First Meetings",
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      "role": "As chief justice, joined the decision denying the government's application to remove Cook while her suit proceeds.",
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      "updated_at": "2026-10-16T02:10:22.232634+00:00"
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      "slug": "us-tariff-refund-litigation",
      "title": "IEEPA Tariff Refunds: From the Supreme Court Ruling to the Console Lawsuits",
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      "id": 426,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/fed-rate-path-2025-2026#n426",
      "date": "2026-06-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Supreme Court, 5 to 4, keeps Cook in office: governors have for-cause protection and a right to notice and a hearing",
      "summary": "Chief Justice Roberts, joined by Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh and Jackson, denied the government's application to remove Cook while her suit proceeds, holding that the Federal Reserve Act's for-cause protection is constitutional and that a governor must receive notice and some opportunity to respond before removal, which Cook had not. The Court said eliminating that protection was for Congress, even as it had allowed at-will removal at most other independent agencies.",
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          "quote": "If the Federal Reserve’s for-cause removal protections are to be eliminated, that change must occur through the legislative process."
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      "date": "2026-02-20",
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      "title": "Supreme Court holds 6 to 3 that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs",
      "summary": "Chief Justice Roberts wrote for the Court in Learning Resources v. Trump: the taxing power belongs to Congress, and when Congress has delegated tariff authority it has done so explicitly and with limits, so IEEPA's words regulate and importation cannot carry a delegation of unbounded tariff power. The Federal Circuit was affirmed and the D.C. district-court case was sent back to be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. By then CBP had collected roughly $166 billion in IEEPA duties from about 330,000 importers on 53 million entries, all of it now potentially refundable.",
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          "outlet": "Supreme Court of the United States",
          "published": "2026-02-20",
          "quote": "Fulfilling that role, we hold that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs."
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