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      "slug": "trump-accounts-rollout",
      "title": "Trump Accounts: From the 2025 Tax Law to the July 2026 Launch and the Employer Matches",
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      "vertical": "economy",
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        "children",
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        "trump-accounts"
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      "entries": 30,
      "first_date": "2025-06-09",
      "last_date": "2026-09-02",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:38:11.392986+00:00",
      "tldr": "Trump Accounts began as an Invest America-backed proposal promoted by President Trump and business leaders, then became law on July 4, 2025. The program offers a $1,000 Treasury deposit to eligible children born from 2025 through 2028 if a parent elects to open an account, while families…"
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    {
      "slug": "nvidia-acquisitions",
      "title": "Nvidia's Dealmaking: From Mellanox and the Failed Arm Bid to Groq and Hugging Face",
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      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "nvidia"
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      "entries": 41,
      "first_date": "2019-03-11",
      "last_date": "2026-09-03",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:05:28.301548+00:00",
      "tldr": "Nvidia began this period with its $6.9 billion agreement to acquire Mellanox in 2019, which closed in 2020 after China imposed six years of conduct conditions and established networking as a major part of Nvidia’s data-center business. Its proposed $40 billion purchase of Arm then failed in 2022…"
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    {
      "slug": "medicare-advantage-2027",
      "title": "Medicare Advantage's Retreat: From the 2026 Rate Hike to the 2027 Plan Exits and Open Enrollment",
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      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/medicare-advantage-2027.json",
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      "vertical": "economy",
      "topic": "Economy",
      "tags": [
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        "medicare",
        "retirement"
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      "entries": 34,
      "first_date": "2025-04-07",
      "last_date": "2026-09-05",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:05:00.875424+00:00",
      "tldr": "CMS began this cycle by raising 2026 Medicare Advantage payments 5.06%, but plans then faced higher medical costs, risk-adjustment enforcement, and sharp pressure on 2027 bids. CMS’s final 2027 update of 2.48% was materially higher than its near-flat proposal, yet still below the prior year’s…"
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    {
      "slug": "iphone-generations",
      "title": "Every iPhone Launch: From the 2007 Original to the September 2026 Event",
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        "iphone"
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      "first_date": "2007-01-09",
      "last_date": "2026-08-26",
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      "tldr": "Apple introduced the original iPhone in January 2007 and began sales that June, initially as a $499/$599 AT&T-exclusive 2G phone; it reached one million sales in 74 days and one billion cumulative units in 2016. Successive generations added the App Store and 3G, Retina displays and Apple chips…"
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      "slug": "amd-china-export-controls",
      "title": "US Export Controls on AMD's AI Chips in China: From the MI250 License to MI308 and MI325X",
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      "entries": 25,
      "first_date": "2019-06-24",
      "last_date": "2026-08-04",
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      "tldr": "U.S. controls first touched AMD directly in 2019, when Commerce placed its Chinese THATIC joint-venture partners Sugon and Hygon on the Entity List. In 2022, AMD needed a license for its MI250-class accelerators, and later rules pushed it to develop the China-specific MI308. A new April 2025…"
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    {
      "slug": "student-loan-repayment-overhaul",
      "title": "Student Loans After SAVE: From the Court Block to the Repayment Assistance Plan",
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      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/student-loan-repayment-overhaul.json",
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      "entries": 37,
      "first_date": "2024-06",
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      "tldr": "Federal repayment policy entered limbo after courts blocked the Biden administration’s SAVE plan in 2024, placing roughly eight million enrollees into a zero-interest administrative forbearance. The Eighth Circuit’s 2025 ruling broadened the injunction, disrupted income-driven repayment processing…"
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      "slug": "us-layoffs-register-2025-2026",
      "title": "Who Cut Jobs When: A Register of Major U.S. Layoffs, 2025 to 2026",
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      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/us-layoffs-register-2025-2026.json",
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        "layoffs"
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      "entries": 42,
      "first_date": "2025-01-14",
      "last_date": "2026-09-03",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:06:14.986706+00:00",
      "tldr": "The register begins in January 2025 with Meta’s plan to remove roughly 5% of staff as low performers, then tracks large cuts across technology, retail, media, transportation, energy and government. Challenger, Gray & Christmas counted 1.2 million announced U.S. job cuts in 2025, up 58% from 2024…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "fed-rate-path-2025-2026",
      "title": "The Fed's Rate Path: From the 2024 Cuts to Warsh's First Meetings",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/fed-rate-path-2025-2026",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/fed-rate-path-2025-2026.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/fed-rate-path-2025-2026.md",
      "feed": "https://whatledto.com/events/fed-rate-path-2025-2026/feed.xml",
      "vertical": "economy",
      "topic": "Economy",
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        "inflation",
        "interest-rates"
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      "entries": 31,
      "first_date": "2024-09-18",
      "last_date": "2026-09-04",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:16:56.900197+00:00",
      "tldr": "The Fed began easing in September 2024 with a half-point cut after holding rates at 5.25 to 5.5 percent for 14 months, then made two further cuts that year. It paused through most of 2025, slowed balance-sheet runoff in March, resumed cutting in September, and reached a 3.5 to 3.75 percent target…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "social-security-2027-cola",
      "title": "Social Security's Next Raise: From the 2.5% COLA to the 2027 Announcement",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/social-security-2027-cola",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/social-security-2027-cola.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/social-security-2027-cola.md",
      "feed": "https://whatledto.com/events/social-security-2027-cola/feed.xml",
      "vertical": "economy",
      "topic": "Economy",
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        "retirement",
        "social-security"
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      "first_date": "2024-10-10",
      "last_date": "2026-09-02",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:16:56.902523+00:00",
      "tldr": "Social Security’s 2025 cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) was 2.5%, followed by a 2.8% increase for 2026; the latter was partly offset for many retirees by a nearly 10% rise in the standard Medicare Part B premium. The 2027 COLA has not been set: after July CPI-W data, outside forecasts ranged from…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "us-tariff-refund-litigation",
      "title": "IEEPA Tariff Refunds: From the Supreme Court Ruling to the Console Lawsuits",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/us-tariff-refund-litigation",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/us-tariff-refund-litigation.json",
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      "vertical": "economy",
      "topic": "Economy",
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        "tariffs",
        "trade-policy"
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      "entries": 27,
      "first_date": "2025-02-01",
      "last_date": "2026-08-31",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:17:02.471101+00:00",
      "tldr": "President Trump used IEEPA in February and April 2025 to impose trafficking and reciprocal import tariffs. The Court of International Trade and the Federal Circuit held that IEEPA did not authorize them, and the Supreme Court affirmed 6-3 on February 20, 2026. The trade court then ordered broad…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "spacex-starship-test-flights",
      "title": "SpaceX Starship Test Flights: From the First Launch to Orbit",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/spacex-starship-test-flights",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/spacex-starship-test-flights.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/spacex-starship-test-flights.md",
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      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "starship"
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      "entries": 32,
      "first_date": "2021-04-16",
      "last_date": "2026-09-04",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T01:05:32.540128+00:00",
      "tldr": "NASA selected a refuelled Starship derivative as its Artemis lunar lander in 2021, making the Starbase flight-test campaign part of the Moon program's critical path. After Flight 1 damaged the pad and was destroyed, SpaceX progressed through hot staging, controlled reentries, soft splashdowns and…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tesla-cybercab-robotaxi",
      "title": "Tesla Robotaxi and Cybercab: From the 2019 Promise to Driverless Rides",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/tesla-cybercab-robotaxi",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/tesla-cybercab-robotaxi.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/tesla-cybercab-robotaxi.md",
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      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "autonomous-vehicles",
        "robotaxi",
        "tesla"
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      "entries": 33,
      "first_date": "2019-04-22",
      "last_date": "2026-09-04",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-07T05:31:57.434215+00:00",
      "tldr": "Tesla’s robotaxi plan began with Elon Musk’s 2019 prediction of more than one million autonomous taxis by 2020, a target that did not materialize. The company later shifted to a purpose-built vehicle: it unveiled the no-steering-wheel, no-pedals Cybercab in October 2024, began paid Model Y…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "apple-ceo-succession",
      "title": "Apple CEO Succession: How Tim Cook Handed Apple to John Ternus",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/apple-ceo-succession",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/apple-ceo-succession.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/apple-ceo-succession.md",
      "feed": "https://whatledto.com/events/apple-ceo-succession/feed.xml",
      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
      "tags": [
        "apple",
        "ceo-succession",
        "leadership"
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      "entries": 21,
      "first_date": "2011-08-24",
      "last_date": "2026-09-01",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:04:07.394997+00:00",
      "tldr": "Apple’s modern succession structure began when the board appointed Tim Cook CEO after Steve Jobs resigned in August 2011, with Arthur Levinson becoming non-executive chairman later that year. John Ternus rose from Hardware Engineering to Apple’s executive team in 2021, while Apple cycled through…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "openai-frontier-model-releases",
      "title": "OpenAI Frontier Models: From GPT-4 to GPT-6 Astra",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/openai-frontier-model-releases",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/openai-frontier-model-releases.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/openai-frontier-model-releases.md",
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      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "frontier-models",
        "openai"
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      "entries": 53,
      "first_date": "2023-03-14",
      "last_date": "2026-09-03",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:05:47.625809+00:00",
      "tldr": "OpenAI began this frontier-model line with GPT-4 in March 2023, then expanded it through cheaper, longer-context, multimodal, and reasoning-focused models. GPT-5 later combined fast and reasoning modes behind a router, while GPT-5.6 moved from a U.S. government-shared limited preview to general…"
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      "slug": "hbm-memory-supply",
      "title": "HBM Supply Race: SK hynix, Samsung and Micron from HBM3E to HBM4E",
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      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/hbm-memory-supply.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/hbm-memory-supply.md",
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      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "memory",
        "micron",
        "samsung",
        "sk-hynix"
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      "entries": 24,
      "first_date": "2024-02-26",
      "last_date": "2026-08-27",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:04:40.586175+00:00",
      "tldr": "The race began with Micron and SK hynix entering HBM3E volume production in early 2024, while Samsung sampled a higher-capacity HBM3E product but did not secure a first-wave Nvidia position. JEDEC published the HBM4 standard in April 2025, but Nvidia’s later Rubin specification change pushed the…"
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    {
      "slug": "amd-instinct-ai-gpus",
      "title": "AMD Instinct: From MI300X to Helios and the Gigawatt Deals",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/amd-instinct-ai-gpus",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/amd-instinct-ai-gpus.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/amd-instinct-ai-gpus.md",
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        "amd",
        "data-center-gpus"
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      "entries": 32,
      "first_date": "2023-06-13",
      "last_date": "2026-09-08",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:03:57.837276+00:00",
      "tldr": "AMD introduced the Instinct MI300X in June 2023 and made it available in December, then moved to an annual accelerator roadmap spanning MI325X, MI350, MI400 and later series. Cloud deployments expanded from Azure and Oracle to production inference at Microsoft and Meta, while AMD launched the…"
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    {
      "slug": "intel-foundry-18a",
      "title": "Intel Foundry and 18A: From IDM 2.0 to a Government-Owned Stake",
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      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a.md",
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      "topic": "Tech industry",
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      "entries": 32,
      "first_date": "2021-03-23",
      "last_date": "2026-09-07",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:04:56.225523+00:00",
      "tldr": "Intel began its IDM 2.0 strategy in March 2021, retaining in-house manufacturing while creating Intel Foundry Services and funding new Arizona fabs. It set a five-nodes-in-four-years roadmap to Intel 18A, then relaunched the operation as Intel Foundry in 2024, with Microsoft and AWS announcing 18A…"
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    {
      "slug": "nvidia-china-export-controls",
      "title": "US Export Controls on Nvidia AI Chips to China: A100 to H20 to H200",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-china-export-controls",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-china-export-controls.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-china-export-controls.md",
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      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "us-china"
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      "entries": 28,
      "first_date": "2022-08-26",
      "last_date": "2026-08-26",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:05:36.425153+00:00",
      "tldr": "The United States first imposed an immediate license requirement on Nvidia’s A100 and H100 exports to China in August 2022, then converted and broadened the restrictions through BIS rules in October 2022 and October 2023. Nvidia responded with China-specific A800, H800 and then H20 products, but…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "tsmc-arizona-fabs",
      "title": "TSMC Arizona: From a $12 Billion Fab to a $265 Billion Gigafab Cluster",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/tsmc-arizona-fabs",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/tsmc-arizona-fabs.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/tsmc-arizona-fabs.md",
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        "us-industrial-policy"
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      "entries": 23,
      "first_date": "2020-05-15",
      "last_date": "2026-07-16",
      "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:06:11.421481+00:00",
      "tldr": "TSMC’s Arizona project began in 2020 as a planned US$12 billion, 5nm fab with production targeted for 2024. The first fab shifted to N4, was delayed to 2025 because of a shortage of skilled equipment-installation workers, and entered volume production in late 2024; customers including NVIDIA, AMD…"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap",
      "title": "Nvidia Data Center GPUs: Hopper, Blackwell and Vera Rubin",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap.json",
      "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap.md",
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      "vertical": "tech-industry",
      "topic": "Tech industry",
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        "data-center-gpus",
        "nvidia"
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      "entries": 22,
      "first_date": "2022-03-22",
      "last_date": "2026-08-27",
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      "tldr": "Nvidia announced the Hopper H100 in March 2022 and said it began shipping Hopper-based H100 GPUs in November 2022. Blackwell was announced in March 2024, then encountered a mask change intended to improve yields; Nvidia later reported billions of dollars of Blackwell sales in its first sales…"
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    {
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      "name": "Arthur Levinson",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/arthur-levinson",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "court-of-appeals-for-the-federal-circuit",
      "name": "Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/court-of-appeals-for-the-federal-circuit",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "department-of-health-and-human-services",
      "name": "Department of Health and Human Services",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/department-of-health-and-human-services",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "jean-hu",
      "name": "Jean Hu",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/jean-hu",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "michael-dell",
      "name": "Michael Dell",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/michael-dell",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "missouri",
      "name": "Missouri",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/missouri",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "nasa",
      "name": "NASA",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/nasa",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "nintendo",
      "name": "Nintendo",
      "kind": "company",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/nintendo",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "sam-altman",
      "name": "Sam Altman",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/sam-altman",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "vos-selections",
      "name": "V.O.S. Selections",
      "kind": "company",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/vos-selections",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 4
    },
    {
      "slug": "ashok-elluswamy",
      "name": "Ashok Elluswamy",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/ashok-elluswamy",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "at-t",
      "name": "AT&T",
      "kind": "company",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/at-t",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "beth-hammack",
      "name": "Beth Hammack",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/beth-hammack",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "bytedance",
      "name": "ByteDance",
      "kind": "company",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/bytedance",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "cyberspace-administration-of-china",
      "name": "Cyberspace Administration of China",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/cyberspace-administration-of-china",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "kevan-parekh",
      "name": "Kevan Parekh",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/kevan-parekh",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "lisa-cook",
      "name": "Lisa Cook",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/lisa-cook",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "richard-k-eaton",
      "name": "Richard K. Eaton",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/richard-k-eaton",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "sony",
      "name": "Sony",
      "kind": "company",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/sony",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "state-of-oregon",
      "name": "State of Oregon",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/state-of-oregon",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "tim-noel",
      "name": "Tim Noel",
      "kind": "person",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/tim-noel",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    },
    {
      "slug": "uk-competition-and-markets-authority",
      "name": "UK Competition and Markets Authority",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/who/uk-competition-and-markets-authority",
      "timelines": 1,
      "entries": 3
    }
  ],
  "feeds": {
    "rss": "https://whatledto.com/feed.xml",
    "calendar": "https://whatledto.com/upcoming.ics",
    "llms": "https://whatledto.com/llms.txt",
    "llms_full": "https://whatledto.com/llms-full.txt",
    "changelog": "https://whatledto.com/changelog"
  },
  "license": {
    "holder": "What Led To",
    "terms": "https://whatledto.com/methodology#reuse",
    "summary": "Quote entries with attribution and a link to the entry; do not republish whole timelines or train models on the text."
  }
}