{
  "data_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://whatledto.com/data",
  "slug": "intel-foundry-18a",
  "title": "Intel Foundry and 18A: From IDM 2.0 to a Government-Owned Stake",
  "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a",
  "markdown": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a.md",
  "feed": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a/feed.xml",
  "vertical": "tech-industry",
  "topic": "Tech industry",
  "status": "live",
  "tags": [
    {
      "slug": "intel",
      "name": "Intel",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/tags/intel"
    },
    {
      "slug": "semiconductor-manufacturing",
      "name": "Semiconductor manufacturing",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/tags/semiconductor-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "created_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.336172+00:00",
  "updated_at": "2026-09-09T06:04:56.225523+00:00",
  "last_researched_at": "2026-09-09T00:55:12.157922+00:00",
  "tldr": "Intel began its IDM 2.0 strategy in March 2021, retaining in-house manufacturing while creating Intel Foundry Services and funding new Arizona fabs. It set a five-nodes-in-four-years roadmap to Intel 18A, then relaunched the operation as Intel Foundry in 2024, with Microsoft and AWS announcing 18A designs. Intel 18A has since reached high-volume production at Fab 52, shipped in Core Ultra Series 3 products, and gained an 18A-P performance variant in risk production. The company has also cut or delayed expansion plans in Germany, Poland and Ohio, while converting part of its CHIPS Act support into a U.S. government equity purchase and later recommitting to complete 14A development. The central unresolved issue is whether Intel can secure the significant outside 14A customer commitment it had said could determine continued investment in that node, since reported Foundry revenue includes Intel's own wafer demand.",
  "hero_image": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717962688747-7e13dfa31538?ixid=M3w5OTg1Nzd8MHwxfGFsbHx8fHx8fHx8fDE3ODg4MzM2ODB8&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&w=1600&q=80&auto=format&fit=crop",
  "hero_credit": {
    "source": "unsplash",
    "photo_id": "wR4Q9r7KWBU",
    "photographer": "Igor Shalyminov",
    "photographer_url": "https://unsplash.com/@ishalyminov?utm_source=whatledto&utm_medium=referral",
    "photo_url": "https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-mirror-with-a-reflection-of-a-person-wR4Q9r7KWBU?utm_source=whatledto&utm_medium=referral",
    "description": "Intel microprocessor silicon wafers at the Computer History Museum. Mountain View, CA. August 2023",
    "license": "",
    "license_url": ""
  },
  "entities": [
    {
      "name": "ASML",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Intel's lithography partner in the reported processing of more than one million High-NA EUV wafers."
    },
    {
      "name": "Amazon Web Services",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Expanded its Intel collaboration to include an AI fabric chip on Intel 18A."
    },
    {
      "name": "Apollo",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Held a 49% interest in the Fab 34 joint venture until Intel repurchased it in April 2026."
    },
    {
      "name": "Apollo Global Management",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Former 49% owner of Intel's Fab 34 joint venture; Intel repurchased Apollo's interest for $14.2 billion in April 2026."
    },
    {
      "name": "Fortinet",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Collaborated with Intel on development of Fortinet Security Processor 6."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "The chipmaker pursuing an internal-manufacturing and external-foundry strategy while funding and reshaping its fab network."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel Foundry",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Intel's manufacturing and contract-chipmaking business, relaunched in 2024 and responsible for the 18A and 14A foundry roadmaps."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel Foundry Services",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Was included in Intel's RAMP-C award and manufacturing reporting segment."
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Selected a chip design to be manufactured on Intel 18A, providing an early named external foundry customer commitment."
    },
    {
      "name": "Nvidia",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Invested $5 billion in Intel and agreed to jointly develop custom x86 and RTX-chiplet products, though the announcement did not identify a foundry-node order."
    },
    {
      "name": "Reliable MicroSystems",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Added as an Intel Foundry customer in phase three of the Defense Department's RAMP-C program."
    },
    {
      "name": "Trusted Semiconductor Solutions",
      "kind": "company",
      "role": "Added as an Intel Foundry customer in phase three of the Defense Department's RAMP-C program."
    },
    {
      "name": "Fab 34",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Intel's Ireland fab joint venture, whose remaining 49% Apollo interest Intel repurchased for $14.2 billion in 2026."
    },
    {
      "name": "Fab 52",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Intel's Arizona fab where 18A wafers began processing in 2025 and where 18A entered high-volume production."
    },
    {
      "name": "Fab 62",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Arizona fab included in Intel's 2021 groundbreaking."
    },
    {
      "name": "Ireland",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Location of Fab 34 and its joint venture."
    },
    {
      "name": "Magdeburg and Poland projects",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Intel's planned German fab and Polish facility projects, first paused and then canceled in 2025."
    },
    {
      "name": "Ohio One",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Intel's Ohio fab project, whose first module is now planned for completion in 2030 and whose construction was later slowed to match demand."
    },
    {
      "name": "Secure Enclave",
      "kind": "other",
      "role": "Program referenced in connection with the RAMP-C work."
    },
    {
      "name": "David Zinsner",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "Intel named its CFO as an interim co-chief executive after Pat Gelsinger retired."
    },
    {
      "name": "Lip-Bu Tan",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "Intel's CEO since March 2025, during the company’s capacity cancellations and subsequent commitment to finish 14A development."
    },
    {
      "name": "Michelle Johnston Holthaus",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "Intel named its product chief as an interim co-chief executive after Pat Gelsinger retired."
    },
    {
      "name": "Pat Gelsinger",
      "kind": "person",
      "role": "Intel CEO who launched IDM 2.0 and Intel Foundry Services before retiring in December 2024."
    },
    {
      "name": "Fortinet Security Processor 6",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "Security processor, also called SP6, targeted by the Intel-Fortinet collaboration."
    },
    {
      "name": "High-NA EUV",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "Lithography technology reported to have processed more than one million wafers."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel 14A",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "The planned successor to 18A; Intel has committed to complete it, but had tied continued investment to a significant external customer."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel 18A",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "Intel's leading-edge process node, now in high-volume production at Fab 52 and used for the Core Ultra Series 3 platform."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel 18A-P",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "The first performance enhancement to the 18A family, which entered risk production in June 2026."
    },
    {
      "name": "Intel Core Ultra Series 3",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "Intel processor platform unveiled as built on Intel 18A."
    },
    {
      "name": "Panther Lake / Core Ultra Series 3",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "Intel's first announced product platform built on 18A, manufactured at Fab 52 in Arizona."
    },
    {
      "name": "RAMP-C",
      "kind": "product",
      "role": "Defense-linked Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes - Commercial program that Intel Foundry completed in July 2026."
    },
    {
      "name": "German federal government",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "role": "Agreed incentives for Intel's planned Magdeburg fabs, which Intel later cancelled."
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Department of Commerce",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "role": "Negotiated and finalized Intel's CHIPS Act direct-funding award for U.S. projects."
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Department of Defense",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "role": "Awarded Intel the first phase of the RAMP-C trusted-microelectronics program."
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Department of War",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "role": "Government department identified in the report as associated with the RAMP-C program."
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. government",
      "kind": "regulator",
      "role": "Provided CHIPS Act support and bought newly issued Intel shares in 2025 using unpaid grants and Secure Enclave funding."
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": 70,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n70",
      "date": "2021-03-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Gelsinger announces IDM 2.0: two Arizona fabs for about US$20 billion and a standalone Intel Foundry Services",
      "summary": "In his first strategy event as CEO, Pat Gelsinger said Intel would keep manufacturing in house, expand\ncapacity starting with roughly US$20 billion for two new fabs in Arizona, use outside foundries for some\nproducts, and create Intel Foundry Services as a standalone unit to make chips for others.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Pat Gelsinger",
        "Intel Foundry Services"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.343818+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50863/000119312521091374/d153275dex991.htm",
          "outlet": "Intel press release (SEC exhibit)",
          "published": "2021-03-23",
          "quote": "Announcing manufacturing expansion plans; beginning with ~$20 billion investment to build two new fabs in Arizona"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 71,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n71",
      "date": "2021-07-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Accelerated: five nodes in four years, ending with Intel 18A in 2025",
      "summary": "Intel published a process roadmap renaming its nodes Intel 7, Intel 4, Intel 3, Intel 20A and Intel 18A,\nintroducing RibbonFET gate-all-around transistors and PowerVia backside power at 20A, and targeting\n18A for 2025, the plan later summarised as five nodes in four years.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Pat Gelsinger",
        "Intel 18A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.343992+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/2021/client-computing/accelerating-process-innovation.pdf",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom (fact sheet)",
          "published": "2021-07-26",
          "quote": "Intel today unveiled one of the most detailed process technology roadmaps that the company has ever provided, showcasing breakthrough technologies that will power its products through 2025 and beyond."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 83,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n83",
      "date": "2021-08-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Defense Department awards Intel phase-one RAMP-C agreement",
      "summary": "The U.S. Department of Defense awarded Intel an agreement for the first phase of the RAMP-C program. Intel Foundry Services was designated to lead the work.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry Services",
        "U.S. Department of Defense",
        "RAMP-C",
        "NSTXL",
        "S2MARTS"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page states that the Department of Defense awarded Intel an agreement for the first phase of RAMP-C and that Intel Foundry Services would lead the work. It is dated August 23, 2021, and contains the quoted text.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/83-c162311a.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-wins-us-project-develop-foundry-ecosystem.html",
        "image_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/newsroom/featured/intel-ocotillo-fab-feat-16x9.jpg",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 900,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-wins-us-project-develop-foundry-ecosystem.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2021-08-23",
          "quote": "The U.S. Department of Defense, through the NSTXL consortium-based S2MARTS OTA, has awarded Intel an agreement to provide commercial foundry services in the first phase of its multi-phase Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes - Commercial (RAMP-C) program."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 84,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n84",
      "date": "2021-09-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel breaks ground on Fab 52 and Fab 62 in Arizona",
      "summary": "Intel held a groundbreaking ceremony for Fab 52 and Fab 62 at its Ocotillo campus in Chandler, Arizona. Intel put the two-fab project cost at $20 billion.",
      "type": "other",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Pat Gelsinger",
        "Fab 52",
        "Fab 62",
        "Ocotillo",
        "Chandler",
        "Arizona"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The page states that Pat Gelsinger joined government and community leaders on Sept. 24, 2021, for the Fab 52 and Fab 62 groundbreaking at Intel's Ocotillo campus in Chandler, Arizona. It also states the project price tag was $20 billion.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/84-c162311a.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/resources/press-kit-intel-builds-arizona.html",
        "image_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/newsroom/featured/intel-ocotillo-fab-feat-16x9.jpg",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 900,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/resources/press-kit-intel-builds-arizona.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2024-11-26",
          "quote": "Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger was joined by government and community leaders on Sept. 24, 2021, for a groundbreaking ceremony on the factories: Fab 52 and Fab 62."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 85,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n85",
      "date": "2023-06-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel and Germany agree expanded Magdeburg fab investment",
      "summary": "Intel and the German federal government signed a revised letter of intent for two fabs in Magdeburg. Intel said the investment was expected to exceed €30 billion and would receive increased government incentives.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "German federal government",
        "Magdeburg",
        "Saxony-Anhalt",
        "Intel Foundry Services"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel Newsroom page states that Intel and the German federal government signed a revised letter of intent for the Magdeburg site, with investment expected to exceed €30 billion and increased government incentives. It is dated June 19, 2023, and the quoted text appears on the page.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-german-government-agree-magdeburg",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2023-06-19",
          "quote": "The agreement encompasses Intel’s expanded investment in the site, now expected to be more than 30 billion euros for two first-of-a-kind semiconductor facilities (also known as “fabs”) in Europe, along with increased government support that includes incentives, reflecting the expanded scope and change in economic conditions since the site was first announced."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 86,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n86",
      "date": "2023-06-21",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel sets internal-foundry model for first quarter of 2024",
      "summary": "Intel said a new manufacturing group segment would be included in reportable P&Ls beginning in the first quarter of 2024. The segment would include manufacturing, technology development, and Intel Foundry Services.",
      "type": "financial",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry Services",
        "David Zinsner",
        "Jason Grebe"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page is dated June 21, 2023 and states that, beginning in Q1 2024, reportable P&Ls would include a new manufacturing group segment covering manufacturing, technology development, and Intel Foundry Services. The quoted text appears on the page.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/86-e1c5a46a.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-update-internal-foundry-model.html",
        "image_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/central-libraries/us/en/images/2023-06/newsroom-oregon-fab-1.jpg",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 900,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-update-internal-foundry-model.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2023-06-21",
          "quote": "Beginning in Q1 2024, the reportable P&Ls will include a new manufacturing group segment – inclusive of manufacturing, technology development and Intel Foundry Services (IFS) – along with the company’s product groups – Client Computing, Data Center and AI, Network and Edge, and All Other."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 72,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n72",
      "date": "2024-02-21",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry launched as a systems foundry; Intel 14A unveiled; Microsoft commits a design to 18A",
      "summary": "At its first Foundry Direct Connect event Intel relaunched the business as Intel Foundry, combining\ntechnology development, manufacturing and foundry services, unveiled the 14A node beyond 18A, and had\nMicrosoft CEO Satya Nadella say Microsoft had chosen a design to be built on Intel 18A.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Microsoft",
        "Intel 14A",
        "Intel 18A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344054+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/archive/2025/en-us-2024-02-21-intel-foundry-direct-connect.pdf",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom (archive)",
          "published": "2024-02-21",
          "quote": "Intel also unveiled its new process roadmap featuring Intel 14A, an all-new process node, and a range of process node evolutions designed for foundry customers."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 73,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n73",
      "date": "2024-03-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Commerce proposes up to US$8.5 billion in CHIPS Act funding for Intel, plus up to US$11 billion in loans",
      "summary": "Intel and the Biden administration announced preliminary terms for up to US$8.5 billion in direct CHIPS\nAct funding for projects in Arizona, New Mexico, Ohio and Oregon, eligibility for federal loans of up to\nUS$11 billion, and an investment tax credit on more than US$100 billion of qualified investment.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "U.S. Department of Commerce"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344103+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-and-biden-admin-announce-up-to-8-5-billion-in-direct-funding-under-the-chips-act",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2024-03-20",
          "quote": "has proposed up to $8.5 billion in direct funding through the CHIPS and Science Act to advance Intel’s commercial semiconductor projects in Arizona, New Mexico, Ohio and Oregon."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 74,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n74",
      "date": "2024-08-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel 18A powers on first client and server chips; PDK 1.0 released to customers",
      "summary": "Intel said the first 18A products, the Panther Lake client chip and Clearwater Forest server chip, had\npowered on and were healthy, that 18A remained on track for production in 2025, and that the 18A Process\nDesign Kit 1.0 had been released in July so outside customers could start designs.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel 18A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344151+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/74-330c750e.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/intel-foundry/intel-foundry-achieves-major-milestones",
        "image_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/central-libraries/us/en/images/2024-08/newsroom-18a-wafer-1.jpg",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 1600,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/intel-foundry/intel-foundry-achieves-major-milestones",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2024-08-06",
          "quote": "Intel 18A powered on and healthy, on track for next-gen client and server chip production next year."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 75,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n75",
      "date": "2024-09-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry to become an independent subsidiary; AWS signs on for 18A; Germany and Poland paused two years",
      "summary": "After a loss-making quarter and job cuts, Gelsinger said Intel would set up Intel Foundry as an\nindependent subsidiary inside Intel, expand its collaboration with Amazon Web Services including an AI\nfabric chip on 18A, and pause its planned fabs in Germany and Poland by about two years.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Pat Gelsinger",
        "Amazon Web Services"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344194+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/75-ccc6c858.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/foundry-momentum-progress-plan",
        "image_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/central-libraries/us/en/images/newsroom-gelsinger-16x9.jpg",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 900,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/foundry-momentum-progress-plan",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2024-09-16",
          "quote": "To build on our progress, we plan to establish Intel Foundry as an independent subsidiary inside of Intel."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 76,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n76",
      "date": "2024-11-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "CHIPS award finalised at US$7.86 billion, below the proposed US$8.5 billion",
      "summary": "Intel and the Commerce Department finalised the CHIPS Act award at up to US$7.86 billion in direct\nfunding for the Arizona, New Mexico, Ohio and Oregon projects, reduced from the March preliminary figure.",
      "type": "regulatory",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "U.S. Department of Commerce"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344237+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/archive/2025/en-us-2024-11-26-intel-biden-harris-administration-finalize-786-billion-funding-award-under-us-chips-act.pdf",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom (archive)",
          "published": "2024-11-26",
          "quote": "has awarded Intel up to $7.86 billion in direct funding"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 77,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n77",
      "date": "2024-12-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Pat Gelsinger retires; two interim co-CEOs take over",
      "summary": "Intel said Gelsinger had retired and left the board effective December 1, 2024, and named CFO David\nZinsner and product chief Michelle Johnston Holthaus as interim co-chief executives while the board\nsearched for a successor.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Pat Gelsinger",
        "David Zinsner",
        "Michelle Johnston Holthaus"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344281+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-ceo-news-dec-2024",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2024-12-02",
          "quote": "Intel has named two senior leaders, David Zinsner and Michelle (MJ) Johnston Holthaus, as interim co-chief executive officers while the board of directors conducts a search for a new CEO."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 87,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n87",
      "date": "2025-01-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry adds two customers to RAMP-C phase three",
      "summary": "Intel Foundry added Trusted Semiconductor Solutions and Reliable MicroSystems to the third phase of RAMP-C. The customers were added under the Trusted & Assured Microelectronics Program.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Trusted Semiconductor Solutions",
        "Reliable MicroSystems",
        "RAMP-C",
        "U.S. Department of Defense",
        "OUSD(R&E)"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel Newsroom page states that Trusted Semiconductor Solutions and Reliable MicroSystems were onboarded as new DIB customers in the third phase of RAMP-C under the T&AM Program. It is dated January 17, 2025, and the quoted text appears on the page.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/87-1ee2f90c.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/intel-foundry/intel-foundry-adds-customers-ramp-c-project-us-defense",
        "image_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/central-libraries/us/en/images/2024-08/newsroom-18a-wafer-3.jpg",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 900,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/intel-foundry/intel-foundry-adds-customers-ramp-c-project-us-defense",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-01-17",
          "quote": "Intel Foundry has announced the onboarding of new defense industrial base (DIB) customers, Trusted Semiconductor Solutions and Reliable MicroSystems, as part of the third phase of the Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes - Commercial (RAMP-C) efforts under the Trusted & Assured Microelectronics (T&AM) Program in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (OUSD(R&E))."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 88,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n88",
      "date": "2025-02-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel delays Ohio One Mod 1 completion to 2030",
      "summary": "Intel said it planned to complete Ohio One Mod 1 construction in 2030. It said operations would begin between 2030 and 2031.",
      "type": "delay",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry Manufacturing",
        "Ohio One",
        "New Albany",
        "Ohio",
        "Naga Chandrasekaran"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page is dated February 28, 2025, and states that Mod 1 construction is planned for completion in 2030, with operations beginning between 2030 and 2031. The quoted sentence appears on the page.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/88-2ee18b41.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/ohio-one-construction-timeline-update.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/intel-ohio-feb2025-aerial?qlt=80&ts=1787077538192&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 720,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/ohio-one-construction-timeline-update.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-02-28",
          "quote": "Specifically, we now plan to complete construction of Mod 1 in 2030 and begin operations between 2030 and 2031."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 78,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n78",
      "date": "2025-03-12",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Lip-Bu Tan appointed Intel CEO",
      "summary": "Intel's board appointed Lip-Bu Tan, former CEO of Cadence Design Systems, as chief executive effective\nMarch 18, 2025, succeeding the interim co-CEOs.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Lip-Bu Tan"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344326+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/78-4874a1ea.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-appoints-lip-bu-tan-chief-executive-officer",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/intel-lip-bu-tan-ceo?ts=1787932734227&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 854,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-appoints-lip-bu-tan-chief-executive-officer",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-03-12",
          "quote": "Intel Corporation (Nasdaq: INTC) today announced that its board of directors has appointed Lip-Bu Tan, an accomplished technology leader with deep semiconductor industry experience, as chief executive officer, effective March 18."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 89,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n89",
      "date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry engages lead customers on Intel 14A",
      "summary": "Intel Foundry said it had engaged lead customers on its Intel 14A process technology. Intel described 14A as the successor to Intel 18A.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Intel 14A",
        "Intel 18A",
        "Lip-Bu Tan"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The page states that Intel Foundry engaged lead customers on Intel 14A and explicitly calls it the successor to Intel 18A. It is dated April 29, 2025.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/89-d3f7b360.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-foundry-gathers-customers-partners-outlines-priorities.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/intel-foundry-direct-connect-keynote-1-scaled?qlt=80&ts=1786005611769&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 854,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-foundry-gathers-customers-partners-outlines-priorities.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-04-29",
          "quote": "Intel Foundry has engaged with lead customers on the Intel 14A process technology, the successor to Intel 18A."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 90,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n90",
      "date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Fab 52 processes its first Intel 18A wafer",
      "summary": "Fab 52 in Arizona processed its first wafer through the facility. Intel said the wafer was an Intel 18A wafer.",
      "type": "other",
      "entities": [
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Fab 52",
        "Intel 18A",
        "Arizona"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page states that Fab 52 in Arizona had successfully “run the lot,” marking the first wafer processed through the facility and demonstrating progress for leading-edge Intel 18A wafers. The page is dated April 29, 2025.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/90-d3f7b360.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-foundry-gathers-customers-partners-outlines-priorities.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/intel-foundry-direct-connect-keynote-1-scaled?qlt=80&ts=1786005611769&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 854,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-foundry-gathers-customers-partners-outlines-priorities.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-04-29",
          "quote": "Fab 52 in Arizona has successfully “run the lot,” marking the first wafer processed through the facility, demonstrating progress in domestic manufacturing of leading-edge Intel 18A wafers."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 79,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n79",
      "date": "2025-07-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel cancels Germany and Poland fabs, slows Ohio, and makes 14A conditional on an outside customer",
      "summary": "With second-quarter 2025 results Intel said it would no longer proceed with the planned fabs in Germany\nand Poland and would slow construction in Ohio to match demand. Its quarterly filing added that without\na significant external customer for 14A it might pause or discontinue that node and successor nodes.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Lip-Bu Tan",
        "Intel 14A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344366+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50863/000005086325000107/q225_earningsrelease.htm",
          "outlet": "Intel Q2 2025 results (SEC exhibit)",
          "published": "2025-07-24",
          "quote": "As part of this effort, Intel will no longer move forward with planned projects in Germany and Poland."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 80,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n80",
      "date": "2025-08-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "US government takes a 9.9 percent stake in Intel for US$8.9 billion, funded from unpaid CHIPS grants",
      "summary": "Intel agreed to sell the U.S. government 433.3 million new shares at US$20.47 each, a 9.9 percent stake,\npaid for with US$5.7 billion of CHIPS Act grants that had been awarded but not disbursed and US$3.2\nbillion from the Secure Enclave program. The stake is passive, with no board seat.",
      "type": "financial",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "U.S. Department of Commerce",
        "Donald Trump",
        "Lip-Bu Tan"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344406+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-and-trump-administration-reach-historic-agreement",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-08-22",
          "quote": "Under the terms of today’s announcement, the government agrees to purchase 433.3 million primary shares of Intel common stock at a price of $20.47 per share, equivalent to a 9.9 percent stake in the company."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 81,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n81",
      "date": "2025-09-18",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Nvidia invests US$5 billion in Intel; the two will build custom x86 CPUs and RTX-based PC chips",
      "summary": "Nvidia agreed to buy US$5 billion of Intel stock at US$23.28 a share. Intel will build Nvidia-custom x86\nCPUs for Nvidia's data center platforms and x86 system-on-chips with Nvidia RTX GPU chiplets for PCs,\nconnected with NVLink.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Nvidia",
        "Lip-Bu Tan",
        "Jensen Huang"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344445+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/artificial-intelligence/intel-and-nvidia-to-jointly-develop-ai-infrastructure-and-personal-computing-products",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-09-18",
          "quote": "For data centers, Intel will build NVIDIA-custom x86 CPUs that NVIDIA will integrate into its AI infrastructure platforms and offer to the market."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 82,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n82",
      "date": "2025-10-09",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Panther Lake unveiled as the first 18A product; high-volume production at Fab 52 in Arizona",
      "summary": "Intel detailed the Core Ultra series 3 processor, code-named Panther Lake, the first product on Intel\n18A, and said it would ramp high-volume production at Fab 52 in Chandler, Arizona, with the first SKU\nshipping before the end of 2025 and broad availability from January 2026.",
      "type": "launch",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel 18A",
        "Fab 52"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.344483+00:00",
      "note": "",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/82-9b56e17b.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/client-computing/intel-unveils-panther-lake-architecture-first-ai-pc-platform-built-on-18a",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/lib-bu-tan-wafer-ultra-core-3?qlt=80&ts=1785995835358&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 909,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/client-computing/intel-unveils-panther-lake-architecture-first-ai-pc-platform-built-on-18a",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2025-10-09",
          "quote": "Panther Lake will begin ramping high-volume production this year, with the first SKU slated to ship before the end of the year and broad market availability starting January 2026."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 91,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n91",
      "date": "2026-01-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel unveils Core Ultra Series 3 built on Intel 18A",
      "summary": "Intel unveiled Core Ultra Series 3 processors at CES. Intel described the processors as its first AI PC platform built on Intel 18A and designed and manufactured in the United States.",
      "type": "launch",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Core Ultra Series 3",
        "Intel 18A",
        "CES"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The page states that Intel unveiled Intel Core Ultra Series 3 at CES and describes it as the first AI PC platform built on Intel 18A process technology designed and manufactured in the United States. It is dated January 5, 2026.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/91-89828e39.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/artificial-intelligence/ces-2026-intel-core-ultra-series-3-debut-first-built-on-intel-18a.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/ces2026-laptop-display3-v2?ts=1787988377745&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 854,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/artificial-intelligence/ces-2026-intel-core-ultra-series-3-debut-first-built-on-intel-18a.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-01-05",
          "quote": "Today at CES, Intel unveiled Intel Core Ultra Series 3 processors, the first AI PC platform built on Intel 18A process technology that was designed and manufactured in the United States."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 92,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n92",
      "date": "2026-04-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel agrees to repurchase Apollo's Fab 34 venture stake",
      "summary": "Intel and Apollo agreed that Intel would repurchase the 49% interest in the Fab 34 joint venture that Intel did not own. The agreed purchase price was US$14.2 billion.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Apollo",
        "Fab 34",
        "Ireland"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel newsroom page states that Intel and Apollo agreed for Intel to repurchase Apollo's 49% Fab 34 joint-venture interest for $14.2 billion. It is dated April 1, 2026, and contains the quoted sentence.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-repurchase-49-equity-interest-ireland-fab-joint-venture",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-04-01",
          "quote": "Intel Corporation (Nasdaq: INTC) and Apollo (NYSE: APO) today announced a definitive agreement for Intel to repurchase the 49% equity interest in the joint venture related to Intel’s Fab 34 in Ireland not held by Intel for $14.2 billion."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 93,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n93",
      "date": "2026-04-08",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel becomes sole owner of the Fab 34 joint venture",
      "summary": "Intel completed the repurchase of Apollo's interest in the Fab 34 joint venture. Intel owned 100% of the joint venture after the repurchase.",
      "type": "financial",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Apollo",
        "Fab 34",
        "Ireland"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The filing states that on April 8, 2026, Intel repurchased Apollo-managed funds' and affiliates' 49% interest in the Fab 34 joint venture. It also states that Intel owns 100% of the joint venture following the repurchase.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intc.com/filings-reports/all-sec-filings/content/0000050863-26-000072/intc-20260408.htm",
          "outlet": "Intel Form 8-K",
          "published": "2026-04-08",
          "quote": "Intel owns 100% of the joint venture following the repurchase."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 94,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n94",
      "date": "2026-06",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "title": "Intel commits to complete Intel 14A development",
      "summary": "Intel committed during the second quarter of 2026 to complete development of Intel 14A. Intel said future products were designed to use the node and manufacturing-expansion projects were underway.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Intel 14A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The filing states that during Q2 2026 Intel committed to completing development of Intel 14A, with future Intel products designed for the node and manufacturing-expansion projects underway. The reported quarter ended June 27, 2026, which supports the node date of 2026-06.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intc.com/filings-reports/all-sec-filings/content/0000050863-26-000157/intc-20260627.htm",
          "outlet": "Intel Form 10-Q for quarter ended 2026-06-27",
          "published": "2026-07",
          "quote": "During Q2 2026, we committed to completing development of Intel 14A, with a number of future Intel products designed to utilize the node and manufacturing expansion projects underway for production of products on the node."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 95,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n95",
      "date": "2026-06-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel 18A-P enters risk production",
      "summary": "Intel Foundry said Intel 18A-P entered risk production. Intel described 18A-P as the first performance enhancement in the Intel 18A family.",
      "type": "other",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Intel 18A-P",
        "Intel 18A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page states that Intel 18A-P, described as the first performance enhancement in the Intel 18A family, entered risk production. It is dated June 16, 2026.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/95-b40bd813.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-foundry-details-process-milestones-future-innovation-at-vlsi-symposium.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/newsroom-intel-18a-wafer-2-scaled-1?qlt=80&ts=1787077769077&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 854,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-foundry-details-process-milestones-future-innovation-at-vlsi-symposium.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-06-16",
          "quote": "It shared that Intel 18A-P, the first performance enhancement in the Intel 18A family, has entered risk production, meeting the timeline first shared with customers and partners last year."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 96,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n96",
      "date": "2026-06-18",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry establishes advanced packaging as a focused business",
      "summary": "Intel said it was establishing advanced packaging as a focused Intel Foundry business. The business would have dedicated leadership.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page states that the company is establishing advanced packaging as a focused Intel Foundry business with dedicated leadership. It is dated June 18, 2026.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/96-2ac7c264.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-announces-leadership-appointment-at-intel-foundry-to-accelerate-development-and-manufacturing.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/seok-hee-lee%3A1920-1080?ts=1787941690228&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1600,
        "height": 900,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/corporate/intel-announces-leadership-appointment-at-intel-foundry-to-accelerate-development-and-manufacturing.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-06-18",
          "quote": "As part of the continued evolution of the Intel Foundry strategy, the company is establishing advanced packaging as a focused business with dedicated leadership."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 97,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n97",
      "date": "2026-07-21",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel and Fortinet collaborate on Security Processor 6",
      "summary": "Intel and Fortinet announced a strategic collaboration to develop Fortinet Security Processor 6. The announcement identified the product as SP6.",
      "type": "announcement",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Fortinet",
        "Fortinet Security Processor 6"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The page states that Intel and Fortinet announced a strategic collaboration to develop Fortinet Security Processor 6 (SP6). It is dated July 21, 2026, matching the node date.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/manufacturing/intel-and-fortinet-collaborate-to-advance-cybersecurity-innovation-and-strengthen-global-supply-chain-resilience",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-07-21",
          "quote": "Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) and Fortinet (NASDAQ: FTNT), today announced a strategic collaboration to develop Fortinet Security Processor 6 (SP6)."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 100,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n100",
      "date": "2026-07-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry segment revenue reaches US$5.8 billion, up 31 percent",
      "summary": "Second-quarter 2026 results showed Intel Foundry segment revenue of US$5.8 billion, up 31 percent from a year earlier, against total company revenue of US$16.1 billion. Segment revenue includes wafers made for Intel's own product groups, so the figure measures foundry activity rather than external customer sales.",
      "type": "financial",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Lip-Bu Tan"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "Figures taken from the segment table in the Q2 2026 earnings release filed with the SEC on July 23, 2026.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/50863/000005086326000155/q226earningsrelease.htm",
          "outlet": "Intel Q2 2026 results (SEC exhibit)",
          "published": "2026-07-23",
          "quote": "Intel Foundry 5.8 billion up 31%"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 98,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n98",
      "date": "2026-07-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry completes the RAMP-C program",
      "summary": "Intel Foundry announced completion of the Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes - Commercial program. The announcement identified the program as RAMP-C.",
      "type": "other",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Intel Foundry",
        "RAMP-C",
        "U.S. Department of War",
        "Secure Enclave",
        "Intel 18A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "The Intel page states that Intel Foundry completed the Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes - Commercial (RAMP-C) program and contains the quoted sentence. It is dated July 28, 2026.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/98-652a4e83.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-foundry/intel-completes-ramp-c-program-accelerating-momentum-for-secure-enclave.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/intel-18a-wafer-3?qlt=80&ts=1787077522256&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 720,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-foundry/intel-completes-ramp-c-program-accelerating-momentum-for-secure-enclave.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-07-28",
          "quote": "Intel Foundry has completed the Rapid Assured Microelectronics Prototypes - Commercial (RAMP-C) program."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 99,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n99",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel raises US$20 billion in a stock offering priced at US$95 a share",
      "summary": "Intel priced an underwritten public offering of 210,526,315 shares at US$95 each, raising US$20 billion after upsizing the deal from the US$15 billion announced two days earlier. The price is more than four times the US$20.47 the U.S. government paid per share in August 2025.",
      "type": "financial",
      "entities": [
        "Intel",
        "Lip-Bu Tan"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.406523+00:00",
      "note": "Both Intel newsroom releases (Aug 10 and Aug 12, 2026) fetched and quoted directly.",
      "image": "",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "",
        "source_url": "",
        "image_url": "",
        "terms_url": "",
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-announces-upsize-and-pricing-of-20-billion-common-stock-offering",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-08-12",
          "quote": "Intel priced the underwritten public offering of 210,526,315 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $95 per share."
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.intel.com/corporate/intel-announces-proposed-15-billion-common-stock-offering",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-08-10",
          "quote": "Intel Corporation (Nasdaq: INTC) today announced a $15 billion underwritten public offering of common stock."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 666,
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/intel-foundry-18a#n666",
      "date": "2026-09-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "title": "Intel Foundry and ASML report one million High-NA EUV wafers",
      "summary": "Intel Foundry and ASML reported that High-NA EUV had processed more than one million wafers cumulatively. Intel said the total included tool certification, research and development, and production on select Panther Lake layers. Intel said overlay, throughput, and availability met its expectations.",
      "type": "report",
      "entities": [
        "Intel Foundry",
        "Intel",
        "ASML",
        "Panther Lake / Core Ultra Series 3",
        "High-NA EUV",
        "Intel 18A"
      ],
      "published_at": "2026-09-09T01:02:44.332374+00:00",
      "note": "The page states that more than one million wafers had been processed across tool certification/testing, R&D, and volume production on select Panther Lake layers. It gives the event date as September 7, 2026 and says overlay, throughput, and availability are meeting Intel Foundry's expectations.",
      "image": "/images/nodes/intel-foundry-18a/666-49170f50.jpg",
      "image_credit": {
        "credit": "Intel Corporation",
        "source_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-foundry/intel-foundry-asml-accelerate-industry-readiness-for-high-na-euv.html",
        "image_url": "https://intelcorp.scene7.com/is/image/intelcorp/newsroom-intel-high-na-euv-11?qlt=80&ts=1788526312113&dpr=off",
        "terms_url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/legal/terms-of-use.html",
        "width": 1280,
        "height": 720,
        "mode": "licensed"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-foundry/intel-foundry-asml-accelerate-industry-readiness-for-high-na-euv.html",
          "outlet": "Intel Newsroom",
          "published": "2026-09-07",
          "quote": "Overlay, throughput and availability are meeting Intel Foundry's expectations."
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/semiconductors/intel-surpasses-one-million-high-na-euv-wafers-processed-outpaces-the-rest-of-the-industry-combined-company-also-trailblazing-giant-6-12-photomasks-to-speed-production-and-lower-costs1",
          "outlet": "Tom’s Hardware",
          "published": "2026-09-08",
          "quote": "Intel's one million wafers figure includes wafers processed during tool installation and certification, R&D, and production."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "from": 70,
      "to": 72,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Three years after IFS was created, the business was relaunched as Intel Foundry with its own node roadmap."
    },
    {
      "from": 71,
      "to": 74,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "The 2021 roadmap's 2025 target for 18A was still intact when the first 18A silicon powered on."
    },
    {
      "from": 74,
      "to": 82,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Fourteen months after power-on, the first 18A product went to high-volume production."
    },
    {
      "from": 73,
      "to": 76,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "The preliminary US$8.5 billion became a final US$7.86 billion."
    },
    {
      "from": 76,
      "to": 80,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "The US$5.7 billion of the award not yet paid out was converted into equity nine months later."
    },
    {
      "from": 75,
      "to": 79,
      "kind": "contradicts",
      "note": "A two-year pause on Germany and Poland became a cancellation."
    },
    {
      "from": 77,
      "to": 78,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "The interim co-CEO period lasted about three months."
    },
    {
      "from": 78,
      "to": 79,
      "kind": "causes",
      "note": "Tan's first full quarter brought the cancellations and the 14A condition."
    },
    {
      "from": 80,
      "to": 81,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Nvidia's investment came four weeks after the government's."
    },
    {
      "from": 83,
      "to": 87,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Trusted Semiconductor Solutions and Reliable MicroSystems were added to phase three of the RAMP-C program whose first phase the Defense Department awarded to Intel in 2021."
    },
    {
      "from": 86,
      "to": 89,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Intel's 2023 manufacturing segment included Intel Foundry Services, and Intel Foundry later reported engagement with lead customers on 14A."
    },
    {
      "from": 84,
      "to": 90,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Fab 52, which Intel broke ground on in 2021, later processed its first wafer."
    },
    {
      "from": 90,
      "to": 91,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Fab 52's first Intel 18A wafer milestone preceded Intel's unveiling of Core Ultra Series 3 as an 18A platform."
    },
    {
      "from": 92,
      "to": 93,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "The April 8 filing says Intel owned 100% of the venture following the repurchase agreed with Apollo on April 1."
    },
    {
      "from": 79,
      "to": 94,
      "kind": "responds_to",
      "note": "After Intel made 14A conditional on an external customer in July 2025, Intel said it committed during Q2 2026 to complete 14A development."
    },
    {
      "from": 82,
      "to": 95,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Intel 18A-P entered risk production as a performance enhancement in the Intel 18A family after Intel announced Panther Lake as an 18A product."
    },
    {
      "from": 91,
      "to": 95,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Intel 18A-P entered risk production as an enhancement in the Intel 18A family after Intel unveiled a Core Ultra Series 3 product built on Intel 18A."
    },
    {
      "from": 83,
      "to": 98,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "Intel Foundry's July 2026 announcement of RAMP-C completion followed the Defense Department's phase-one RAMP-C award to Intel."
    },
    {
      "from": 87,
      "to": 98,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "RAMP-C completion followed Intel Foundry's January 2025 addition of two customers to phase three of the program."
    },
    {
      "from": 80,
      "to": 99,
      "kind": "follows",
      "note": "A year after selling shares to the government at US$20.47, Intel sold new stock to the public at US$95."
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "key_node_ids": [
    70,
    71,
    72,
    74,
    76,
    79,
    80,
    82,
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    94,
    95,
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  "catalysts": [
    {
      "date": "2027-01",
      "title": "Intel 14A external design commitments expand",
      "why": "A significant external 14A customer commitment is central to Intel's stated basis for continued investment in the node.",
      "source_url": "https://download.intel.com/newsroom/2026/earnings/1Q2026-Earnings-Call.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "open_questions": [
    "Has Intel secured a significant external customer or design commitment for 14A, and what threshold would Intel treat as sufficient to support continued investment?",
    "How much of Intel Foundry's reported revenue comes from external customers rather than wafers made for Intel's own product groups?",
    "Which manufacturing-expansion projects Intel referred to as underway in its June 2026 filing, and what their schedules and capacities will be after the Germany and Poland cancellations and Ohio delay?",
    "What is the U.S. government's current percentage ownership after Intel's August 2026 public share offering, which issued additional shares after the government acquired its 9.9% stake?"
  ],
  "metrics": [
    {
      "key": "chips-funding",
      "name": "CHIPS Act direct funding for Intel",
      "unit": "$B",
      "kind": "step",
      "points": [
        {
          "node_id": 73,
          "date": "2024-03-20",
          "value": 8.5,
          "quote": "has proposed up to $8.5 billion in direct funding through the CHIPS and Science Act"
        },
        {
          "node_id": 76,
          "date": "2024-11-26",
          "value": 7.86,
          "quote": "has awarded Intel up to $7.86 billion in direct funding"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "slug": "tsmc-arizona-fabs",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/tsmc-arizona-fabs",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/tsmc-arizona-fabs.json"
    },
    {
      "slug": "nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap",
      "url": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap",
      "json": "https://whatledto.com/events/nvidia-datacenter-gpu-roadmap.json"
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  ],
  "changelog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-09-09T01:03:44.029670+00:00",
      "kind": "summary",
      "summary": "Chart data refreshed: 2 point(s) across 1 metric(s).",
      "node_ids": []
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-09T01:03:44.029666+00:00",
      "kind": "summary",
      "summary": "Summary, key players and catalysts refreshed.",
      "node_ids": []
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-09T01:02:44.393000+00:00",
      "kind": "publish",
      "summary": "Added 1 node(s): 2026-09-07 Intel Foundry and ASML report one million High-NA EUV wafers.",
      "node_ids": [
        666
      ]
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    {
      "date": "2026-09-09T00:55:20.390395+00:00",
      "kind": "research",
      "summary": "Research run found 1 candidate node(s).",
      "node_ids": [
        666
      ]
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    {
      "date": "2026-09-07T06:15:35.649178+00:00",
      "kind": "summary",
      "summary": "Chart data refreshed: 2 point(s) across 1 metric(s).",
      "node_ids": []
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-07T05:28:23.952764+00:00",
      "kind": "summary",
      "summary": "Summary, key players and catalysts refreshed.",
      "node_ids": []
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-02T12:34:57.786288+00:00",
      "kind": "summary",
      "summary": "Summary, key players and catalysts refreshed.",
      "node_ids": []
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-02T12:34:14.412366+00:00",
      "kind": "publish",
      "summary": "Added 18 node(s): 2021-08-23 Defense Department awards Intel phase-one RAMP-C agreement; 2021-09-24 Intel breaks ground on Fab 52 and Fab 62 in Arizona; 2023-06-19 Intel and Germany agree expanded Magdeburg fab investment; 2023-06-21 Intel sets internal-foundry model for first quarter of 2024 and 14 more.",
      "node_ids": [
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        84,
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        93,
        94,
        95,
        96,
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        100,
        98,
        99
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    {
      "date": "2026-09-02T12:32:58.917836+00:00",
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        93,
        94,
        95,
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        97,
        98
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    {
      "date": "2026-09-02T12:29:02.940128+00:00",
      "kind": "research",
      "summary": "Research run found 9 candidate node(s).",
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        84,
        85,
        86,
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        89,
        90,
        91
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    {
      "date": "2026-09-02T12:24:53.353571+00:00",
      "kind": "seed",
      "summary": "Seeded 13 hand-verified node(s) from intel-foundry-18a.yaml.",
      "node_ids": [
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        71,
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        73,
        74,
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